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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-freebsd.xml,v 1.17 2006/05/03 01:01:04 rane Exp $ --> |
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
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|
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<guide link="/doc/en/gentoo-freebsd.xml"> |
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<title>A short guide to Gentoo/FreeBSD</title> |
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|
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<author title="Author"> |
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<mail link="ignacio.arquelatour@gmail.com">Ignacio Arque-Latour</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Author"> |
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<mail link="citizen428@gentoo.org">Michael Kohl</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Author"> |
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<mail link="angusyoung@gentoo.org">Otavio R. Piske</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Author"> |
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<mail link="ka0ttic@gentoo.org">Aaron Walker</mail> |
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</author> |
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|
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<abstract> |
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This document gives some general information on FreeBSD, as well as |
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installation instructions for Gentoo/FreeBSD. It also includes some reference |
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for people interested in helping out with development. |
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</abstract> |
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|
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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<license/> |
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|
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<version>2.4</version> |
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<date>2006-05-03</date> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>Introduction to FreeBSD</title> |
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<section> |
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<title>What is FreeBSD?</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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<uri link="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</uri> is a free (<uri |
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link="http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html">license</uri>) |
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Unix-like operating system. Back in 1993 when development of <uri |
| 44 |
link="http://www.386bsd.org/">386BSD</uri> stopped, two projects were born: |
| 45 |
<uri link="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</uri>, commonly known to run on a |
| 46 |
huge number of architectures, and FreeBSD which supports the x86, amd64, ia64, |
| 47 |
sparc64 and alpha platforms.FreeBSD is renowned for its stability, performance |
| 48 |
and security, thus being used from small to huge companies all over the world. |
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FreeBSD's current production release version is 6.0, which is also used as the |
| 50 |
foundation for the Gentoo/FreeBSD project. The previous 5.x branch is being |
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continued by the FreeBSD project as a service release, but is no more worked on by |
| 52 |
the Gentoo/FreeBSD developers. |
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</p> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>What is Gentoo/FreeBSD?</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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<uri link="/proj/en/gentoo-alt/bsd/fbsd/">Gentoo/FreeBSD</uri> is a subproject of the |
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<uri link="/proj/en/gentoo-alt/">Gentoo/Alt project</uri>, with the goal of providing |
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a fully-capable FreeBSD operating system featuring the design sensibilities known from |
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Gentoo Linux, like the init system and the portage package management system. |
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</p> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>FreeBSD and Linux</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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Users migrating from Linux to FreeBSD commonly consider the two operating |
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systems "almost the same". In fact, FreeBSD really shares a lot of similarities |
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with Linux distributions in general. Nevertheless, it has some key differences |
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that are worth noting: |
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</p> |
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|
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<ul> |
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<li> |
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Contrary to Linux, which actually only refers to the kernel, FreeBSD is a |
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complete operating system, consisting of a C library, userland tools and |
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much more. This development approach makes the overall system very |
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consistent. |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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Contrary to the Linux kernel, FreeBSD development is not led by one person, |
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but instead managed by a small group of people called the <uri |
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link="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-core.html">Core |
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Team</uri>. |
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</li> |
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</ul> |
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|
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<p> |
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Besides, FreeBSD also has some technical differences which set it apart |
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from Linux. Some of them are very important to know, even if you don't plan on |
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joining the Gentoo/FreeBSD development effort: |
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</p> |
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|
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<ul> |
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<li> |
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To get run-time dynamic linking functions like <c>dlopen()</c>, programs do |
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not need to be linked against libdl like on GNU/Linux. Instead they are |
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linked against libc. |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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FreeBSD doesn't have an official tool for kernel compilation, thus you'll |
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have to resolve feature dependencies on your own. |
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</li> |
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<li> |
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FreeBSD uses UFS/UFS-2 as its filesystems and has no official support for |
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e.g. ReiserFS or XFS. However, there are projects for adding read-only |
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support for these filesystems. Accessing ext2/ext3 partitions is already |
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possible, but you cannot install your system on them. |
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</li> |
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</ul> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>Installing Gentoo/FreeBSD</title> |
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<section> |
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<title>Installation instructions</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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After this short introduction, it's about time to finally install |
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Gentoo/FreeBSD. Unfortunately, we currently lack our own installation media, so |
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you have to choose between two alternative installation methods. The first |
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would be to use an existing FreeBSD installation to partition your hard drive |
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and use it as a base for installing Gentoo/FreeBSD. Alternatively, you can also |
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use the excellent <uri link="http://www.freesbie.org/">FreeSBIE LiveCD</uri> as |
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an installation medium for Gentoo/FreeBSD. |
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</p> |
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|
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<note> |
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If you are intending to use FreeSBIE for installing Gentoo/FreeBSD, please make |
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sure to use a version based on FreeBSD 6.0! Experimental versions can be downloaded |
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from <uri link="http://torrent.freesbie.org/">FreeSBIE's Bittorrent tracker</uri> and |
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version 20060118 has been tested to work for the purposes described in this document. |
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</note> |
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|
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<note> |
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We use <c>ee</c> as a default editor in this guide but you can choose |
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<c>vim</c>, <c>nano</c> or any other editor you like to configure your system. |
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</note> |
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|
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<p> |
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Before you can begin with the installation, you have to setup a hard disk for |
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use with Gentoo/FreeBSD. This can either be done via <c>sysinstall</c> |
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(available from a current FreeBSD installation as well as from within FreeSBIE) |
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or by manually using the commands <c>fdisk</c>, <c>disklabel</c> and <c>newfs</c>. |
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If you have never set up a FreeBSD system before, <c>sysinstall</c> may be the |
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better option for you. In that case make sure that you don't use the sysinstall |
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launched by FreeBSD's or FreeSBIE's installers, but use the following command instead: |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Partitioning with sysinstall"> |
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# <i>sysinstall diskPartitionEditor diskPartitionWrite diskLabelEditor diskLabelCommit</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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If you face difficulties |
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while partitioning or formatting your hard disks, have a look at the great |
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<uri link="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/">FreeBSD |
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Handbook</uri> or hop onto <c>#gentoo-bsd</c> on the Freenode IRC server. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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Once you're done setting up your disks, you have to create a mount point for |
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your Gentoo/FreeBSD installation and mount all the necessary partitions. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Creating a mount point and mounting partitions"> |
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# <i>mkdir /mnt/gentoo</i> |
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<comment>(Replace X with the correct numbers for your hard disk.)</comment> |
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# <i>mount /dev/adXsXa /mnt/gentoo</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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If you're using the FreeSBIE LiveCD and you already had an UFS partition on |
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your hard disk, it has already been mounted read-only to <path>/mnt/ufs.1</path>. |
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If you want to use that location for your installation, you'll have to remount it |
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in read-write mode: |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Remounting a partition in read-write mode"> |
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# <i>mount -u -o rw /mnt/ufs.1</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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Now that you have mounted the target partition, it is time to fetch and unpack |
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a stage3 tarball. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Obtaining and unpacking a stage3 tarball"> |
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# <i>cd /mnt/gentoo/</i> |
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<comment>(Any other Gentoo mirror which includes the experimental/ directory will also work.)</comment> |
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# <i>wget http://gentoo.osuosl.org/experimental/x86/freebsd/stages/gentoo-freebsd-6.0-stage-20060221.tar.bz2</i> |
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# <i>tar -jxvpf gentoo-freebsd-6.0-stage-20060221</i> |
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<comment>(You can delete the tarball with the following command if you want to.)</comment> |
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# <i>rm gentoo-freebsd-6.0-stage-20060221</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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Before chrooting into the newly-extracted stage, you first must obtain an |
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up-to-date copy of the Gentoo/FreeBSD overlay. The easiest way to achieve this |
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is to to get our latest snapshot which you then extract to |
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<path>/mnt/gentoo/usr/local/portage</path>. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Getting the Gentoo/FreeBSD Portage overlay"> |
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# <i>cd /mnt/gentoo/usr/local/portage</i> |
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# <i>wget http://gentoo.osuosl.org/experimental/snapshots/portage-alt-overlay-latest.tar.bz2</i> |
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# <i>tar -xjf portage-alt-overlay-latest.tar.bz2</i> |
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<comment>(You now can safely delete the snapshot with the following command.)</comment> |
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# <i>rm portage-alt-overlay-latest.tar.bz2</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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Alternatively, you can also use Subversion to check out the current version of |
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the overlay. If you are interested in this possibility, please refer to the |
| 227 |
<uri |
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link="/proj/en/gentoo-alt/contribute/index.xml?part=1&chap=3">Gentoo/ALT |
| 229 |
overlay documentation</uri>. |
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</p> |
| 231 |
|
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<p> |
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In order for your install to work, you need to mount the <path>/dev</path> |
| 234 |
filesystem from the currently running system into the Gentoo/FreeBSD mount |
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point before proceeding with the chroot. |
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</p> |
| 237 |
|
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<pre caption="Mounting the /dev filesystem and chrooting"> |
| 239 |
# <i>mount -t devfs none /mnt/gentoo/dev/</i> |
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# <i>cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc</i> |
| 241 |
# <i>chroot /mnt/gentoo/ /bin/bash</i> |
| 242 |
# <i>source /etc/profile</i> |
| 243 |
</pre> |
| 244 |
|
| 245 |
<p> |
| 246 |
After you got hold of the Gentoo/FreeBSD overlay, it's time to link |
| 247 |
<path>/etc/make.profile</path> to the correct profile and add get your |
| 248 |
<path>/etc/make.conf</path> ready for Gentoo/FreeBSD. |
| 249 |
</p> |
| 250 |
|
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<p> |
| 252 |
Now, you have to obtain a copy of the main Gentoo Portage tree, which depending |
| 253 |
on your connection might take quite a while. |
| 254 |
</p> |
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
<pre caption="Obtaining the Portage tree"> |
| 257 |
# <i>emerge --sync</i> |
| 258 |
<comment>(It's also possible to retrieve the Portage tree in another way:)</comment> |
| 259 |
# <i>cd /</i> |
| 260 |
# <i>wget http://gentoo.osuosl.org/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2</i> |
| 261 |
# <i>tar -xjf portage-latest.tar.bz2 -C /usr/</i> |
| 262 |
# <i>emerge --metadata</i> |
| 263 |
</pre> |
| 264 |
|
| 265 |
<pre caption="Setting up the profile and editing /etc/make.conf"> |
| 266 |
# <i>ln -sf /usr/local/portage/portage-alt-overlay/profiles/default-bsd/fbsd/6.0/x86/ /etc/make.profile</i> |
| 267 |
<comment>(FreeBSD's standard editor is ee, which is used to edit /etc/make.conf)</comment> |
| 268 |
# <i>ee /etc/make.conf</i> |
| 269 |
<comment>(Please make sure you add at least the following entries:)</comment> |
| 270 |
CHOST="i686-gentoo-freebsd6.0" |
| 271 |
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86-fbsd" |
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FEATURES="-sandbox collision-protect" |
| 273 |
PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage/portage-alt-overlay" |
| 274 |
</pre> |
| 275 |
|
| 276 |
<note> |
| 277 |
You can have a very limited system by using ~x86-fbsd keyword alone; you might |
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want to put ~x86 in your ACCEPT_KEYWORDS if you want access to more packages |
| 279 |
but you might find broken dependencies and non-working packages; please rather |
| 280 |
use package.keywords when testing packages and report working ones on <uri |
| 281 |
link="http://bugs.gentoo.org">Bugzilla</uri> for the product Gentoo/Alt. |
| 282 |
</note> |
| 283 |
|
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<p> |
| 285 |
In order to boot correctly, you will need to create the <path>/proc</path> |
| 286 |
directory. |
| 287 |
</p> |
| 288 |
|
| 289 |
<pre caption="Creating the /proc directory"> |
| 290 |
# <i>mkdir /proc</i> |
| 291 |
</pre> |
| 292 |
|
| 293 |
<p> |
| 294 |
If you want, you can now rebuild the system's core packages. |
| 295 |
</p> |
| 296 |
|
| 297 |
<pre caption="Rebuilding the FreeBSD core packages (Optional)"> |
| 298 |
# <i>emerge -e system</i> |
| 299 |
</pre> |
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
<p> |
| 302 |
When you did <c>emerge -e system</c>, the sources for the FreeBSD kernel got |
| 303 |
installed to <path>/usr/src/sys</path>. If you skipped this step, you can get |
| 304 |
them in the following way: |
| 305 |
</p> |
| 306 |
|
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<pre caption="Geting the FreeBSD kernel sources"> |
| 308 |
# <i>emerge freebsd-sources</i> |
| 309 |
</pre> |
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
<p> |
| 312 |
Configuring and compiling a custom kernel is really different from compiling |
| 313 |
Linux, so if you are not familiar with the process we encourage you to have a |
| 314 |
look at <uri |
| 315 |
link="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html"> |
| 316 |
chapter 8</uri> of the FreeBSD handbook. |
| 317 |
</p> |
| 318 |
|
| 319 |
<p> |
| 320 |
Please note that currently only the "Traditional" way of building the kernel is |
| 321 |
supported on Gentoo/FreeBSD! Also note that <c>make install</c> will probably |
| 322 |
ask you for a <path>/boot/device.hints</path> file. A default version can be |
| 323 |
found in the <path>conf</path> subdirectory of the <c>GENERIC</c> configuration |
| 324 |
and is called <path>GENERIC.hints</path>. |
| 325 |
</p> |
| 326 |
|
| 327 |
<p> |
| 328 |
Now is the time to do some basic system configuration and settings. First, we |
| 329 |
are going to setup the filesystem mounting points in <path>/etc/fstab</path>. |
| 330 |
</p> |
| 331 |
|
| 332 |
<pre caption="Editing the filesystem in /etc/fstab"> |
| 333 |
# <i>ee /etc/fstab</i> |
| 334 |
<comment>(This is an example, replace X and Y with the correct numbers for your hard disk.)</comment> |
| 335 |
#Device Mountpoint Fstype Options Dump Pass |
| 336 |
/dev/adXsYb none swap sw 0 0 |
| 337 |
/dev/adXsYa / ufs rw 1 1 |
| 338 |
/dev/adXsYe /usr/home ufs rw 2 2 |
| 339 |
/dev/adXsYd /tmp ufs rw 2 2 |
| 340 |
/dev/acdX /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 |
| 341 |
</pre> |
| 342 |
|
| 343 |
<p> |
| 344 |
Now would also be a good time to set up your network connection before the final |
| 345 |
reboot. |
| 346 |
</p> |
| 347 |
|
| 348 |
<p> |
| 349 |
You can find all the information necessary to configure your network in the |
| 350 |
<uri link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=4&chap=1">Gentoo |
| 351 |
Handbook</uri>. |
| 352 |
</p> |
| 353 |
|
| 354 |
<p> |
| 355 |
To have your network interface activated at boot time, you have to add it to |
| 356 |
the default runlevel. |
| 357 |
</p> |
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
<pre caption="Adding your network adapter to the default runlevel"> |
| 360 |
# <i>rc-update add net.rl0 default</i> |
| 361 |
</pre> |
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
<p> |
| 364 |
Your system's hostname can be changed in <path>/etc/conf.d/hostname</path>. |
| 365 |
</p> |
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
<pre caption="Setting up the machine's hostname"> |
| 368 |
# <i>ee /etc/conf.d/hostname</i> |
| 369 |
<comment>(Set the HOSTNAME variable to your hostname)</comment> |
| 370 |
HOSTNAME="tux" |
| 371 |
</pre> |
| 372 |
|
| 373 |
<p> |
| 374 |
You should also configure your domain name, which is done in the |
| 375 |
<path>/etc/conf.d/domainname</path> file: |
| 376 |
</p> |
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
<pre caption="Setting the domainname"> |
| 379 |
# <i>ee /etc/conf.d/domainname</i> |
| 380 |
<comment>(Set the DNSDOMAIN variable to your domain name)</comment> |
| 381 |
DNSDOMAIN="homenetwork" |
| 382 |
</pre> |
| 383 |
|
| 384 |
<p> |
| 385 |
If you have a NIS domain, you need to define it in the |
| 386 |
<path>/etc/conf.d/domainname</path> file: |
| 387 |
</p> |
| 388 |
|
| 389 |
<pre caption="Setting the NIS domainname"> |
| 390 |
# <i>ee /etc/conf.d/domainname</i> |
| 391 |
<comment>(Set the NISDOMAIN variable to your NIS domain name)</comment> |
| 392 |
NISDOMAIN="my-nisdomain" |
| 393 |
</pre> |
| 394 |
|
| 395 |
<p> |
| 396 |
In case you need to use another keyboard layout for your language, you have to |
| 397 |
set the correct value in <path>/etc/conf.d/syscons</path>. The following example |
| 398 |
uses the Spanish layout, so you'll have to adjust it to your need if you want to |
| 399 |
use another one. |
| 400 |
</p> |
| 401 |
|
| 402 |
<pre caption="Changing your keyboard layout (Optional)"> |
| 403 |
# <i>ee /etc/conf.d/syscons</i> |
| 404 |
KEYMAP="spanish.iso.acc" |
| 405 |
<comment>(Possible layouts can be found in /usr/share/syscons/keymaps).</comment> |
| 406 |
</pre> |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
<impo> |
| 409 |
Please make absolutely sure you add your new Gentoo/FreeBSD installation to the |
| 410 |
configuration of your bootloader, otherwise you won't be able to boot your newly |
| 411 |
installed system! If you don't have another bootloader installed, you should use |
| 412 |
<c>boot0</c>, as it is currently the only one supported by FreeBSD. In this case |
| 413 |
please don't forget to use your other operating systems to <c>boot0</c>'s |
| 414 |
configuration. |
| 415 |
</impo> |
| 416 |
|
| 417 |
<pre caption="Installing and setting up boot0"> |
| 418 |
# <i>emerge boot0</i> |
| 419 |
<comment>(Leave the chroot environment)</comment> |
| 420 |
# <i>exit</i> |
| 421 |
<comment>(Issued from outside the chroot)</comment> |
| 422 |
# <i>fdisk -B -b /mnt/gentoo/boot/boot0 /dev/adX</i> |
| 423 |
# <i>chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash</i> |
| 424 |
# <i>disklabel -B adXsY</i> |
| 425 |
</pre> |
| 426 |
|
| 427 |
<p> |
| 428 |
If you need additional information on setting up <c>boot0</c>, please consult |
| 429 |
<uri |
| 430 |
link="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/boot.html">chapter |
| 431 |
12</uri> of the FreeBSD handbook. |
| 432 |
</p> |
| 433 |
|
| 434 |
<p> |
| 435 |
Now would be a good time to set a password for the <c>root</c> user and to add |
| 436 |
another user account for your day-to-day work. |
| 437 |
</p> |
| 438 |
|
| 439 |
<pre caption="Changing the root password and adding a new user"> |
| 440 |
# <i>passwd</i> |
| 441 |
<comment>(If you need help in adding a user please consult the FreeBSD handbook).</comment> |
| 442 |
# <i>adduser</i> |
| 443 |
</pre> |
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
<p> |
| 446 |
Congratulations, you have just finished your Gentoo/FreeBSD installation which |
| 447 |
you can start exploring after the final reboot. Have fun! |
| 448 |
</p> |
| 449 |
|
| 450 |
<pre caption="Rebooting the system"> |
| 451 |
# <i>exit</i> |
| 452 |
# <i>reboot</i> |
| 453 |
</pre> |
| 454 |
|
| 455 |
</body> |
| 456 |
</section> |
| 457 |
</chapter> |
| 458 |
|
| 459 |
<chapter> |
| 460 |
<title>Developing for Gentoo/FreeBSD</title> |
| 461 |
<section> |
| 462 |
<title>How to help</title> |
| 463 |
<body> |
| 464 |
|
| 465 |
<p> |
| 466 |
There are many things you could help with, depending on your skill level and |
| 467 |
spare time: |
| 468 |
</p> |
| 469 |
|
| 470 |
<ul> |
| 471 |
<li> |
| 472 |
Working on current ebuilds: this means working closely with ebuild |
| 473 |
maintainers in order to create patches or modify ebuilds in a way that can |
| 474 |
be accepted into the main tree. |
| 475 |
</li> |
| 476 |
<li> |
| 477 |
Security: if you are into security, we need you! Although security |
| 478 |
advisories from the FreeBSD project are tracked and fixed, we can always |
| 479 |
use help in this area. |
| 480 |
</li> |
| 481 |
<li> |
| 482 |
Contacts: we need people who can get in touch with FreeBSD developers to |
| 483 |
maintain contacts between us and the original project to exchange patches |
| 484 |
and discuss various problems and their solutions. Note that this should |
| 485 |
never involve any kind of spamming of mailing lists or IRC channels. |
| 486 |
</li> |
| 487 |
<li> |
| 488 |
Testing: the more people are actively using Gentoo/FreeBSD, the more bugs |
| 489 |
will be discovered, which helps us improving the quality of the port. If |
| 490 |
you are good at describing bugs or problems, we definitely want to hear |
| 491 |
from you. |
| 492 |
</li> |
| 493 |
<li> |
| 494 |
Other areas where we need help include: system ebuilds, baselayout, |
| 495 |
creation of installation CDs, documentation, kernel hacking. |
| 496 |
</li> |
| 497 |
</ul> |
| 498 |
|
| 499 |
</body> |
| 500 |
</section> |
| 501 |
|
| 502 |
<section> |
| 503 |
<title>Known issues</title> |
| 504 |
<body> |
| 505 |
|
| 506 |
<p> |
| 507 |
At the moment, there are still quite a lot of known issues. Here are the ones |
| 508 |
really worth noting: |
| 509 |
</p> |
| 510 |
|
| 511 |
<ul> |
| 512 |
<li> |
| 513 |
Some init scripts depend on the clock service which we don't provide right |
| 514 |
now. You can just remove it from the dependencies of the script and report |
| 515 |
that on our <uri link="http://bugs.gentoo.org/">bugzilla</uri>. Please |
| 516 |
remember to use the "Gentoo BSD" product for your submission. |
| 517 |
</li> |
| 518 |
<li>glib and gnome in general need a lot of fixes to be backported.</li> |
| 519 |
<li> |
| 520 |
The init system currently provided by Gentoo/FreeBSD's baselayout package is |
| 521 |
not the same version used by Gentoo Linux and lacks some of its features. Work |
| 522 |
on making newer versions working is underway. |
| 523 |
</li> |
| 524 |
</ul> |
| 525 |
|
| 526 |
</body> |
| 527 |
</section> |
| 528 |
</chapter> |
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
<chapter> |
| 531 |
<title>Contact</title> |
| 532 |
<section> |
| 533 |
<body> |
| 534 |
|
| 535 |
<p> |
| 536 |
A list of Gentoo/FreeBSD developers can be found at the <uri |
| 537 |
link="/proj/en/gentoo-alt/bsd/fbsd/">project page</uri>. Other ways to contact |
| 538 |
Gentoo/FreeBSD developers include our IRC Channel <c>#gentoo-bsd</c> on |
| 539 |
Freenode, as well as the <uri link="/main/en/lists.xml">gentoo-bsd mailing |
| 540 |
list</uri>. |
| 541 |
</p> |
| 542 |
|
| 543 |
</body> |
| 544 |
</section> |
| 545 |
</chapter> |
| 546 |
</guide> |
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