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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml,v 1.16 2004/10/18 13:40:45 neysx Exp $ --> |
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
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<guide link="/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml"> |
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<title>Gentoolkit</title> |
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<author title="Author"> |
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<mail link="mbutcher@aleph-null.tv">Matt Butcher</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Editor"> |
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<!-- zhen@gentoo.org -->John P. Davis |
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</author> |
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erwin |
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<author title="Editor"> |
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<mail link="erwin@gentoo.org">Erwin</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Editor"> |
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<mail link="fox2mike@gmail.com">Shyam Mani</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="Editor"> |
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<mail link="neysx@gentoo.org">Xavier Neys</mail> |
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</author> |
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<!-- Licensed under GFDL --> |
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<abstract> |
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Gentoolkit is a suite of tools to ease the administration of a Gentoo system. |
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This document covers the basics of some of the tools present in Gentoolkit. |
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</abstract> |
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<version>1.4</version> |
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<date>August 25, 2004</date> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>Introduction</title> |
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<section> |
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<title>What is Gentoolkit?</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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Gentoo is a unique distribution and presents some complexities that simply |
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don't exist for other distributions. As Gentoo developers and contributors |
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discovered some of these complexities, they also wrote tools to help users and |
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administrators work around them. Many of these tools have been contributed to |
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the Gentoo project and are included in the package |
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<c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c>. |
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</p> |
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<note> |
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As of now, there are two versions of gentoolkit: <c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c> |
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and <c>app-portage/gentoolkit-dev</c>. While the former contains administration |
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scripts, the latter contains scripts specific to help development on Gentoo. |
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This document discusses gentoolkit only. |
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</note> |
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<p> |
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Gentoolkit contains a whole bunch of useful tools to help manage your packages |
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and keep track of what is going on in your system. Most users -- particularly |
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those who update systems often -- will benefit from having gentoolkit |
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installed. |
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</p> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Installation</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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Just as with any Gentoo package, installation is just a simple emerge. |
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</p> |
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<pre caption="Getting gentoolkit"> |
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# <i>emerge gentoolkit</i> |
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</pre> |
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<note> |
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Many of the tools in gentoolkit reveal important information about your system |
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or require root privilege. For that reason, some of the programs may only be |
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executed (or only function properly) if run by a user with root permission. |
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</note> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Finding Documentation</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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Any documentation that a program might have (other than man pages) is stored in |
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<path>/usr/doc/gentoolkit-[version]/[program-name]/</path>. |
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</p> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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<chapter> |
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<title>Querying Package Data with qpkg</title> |
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<section> |
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<title>Introduction</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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<c>qpkg</c> is a flexible tool for determining information about installed |
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ebuilds. It can provide information about what files belong to which ebuilds, |
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whether multiple versions of the same package are installed and what a |
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particular ebuild does. It can also be used to query some information about |
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ebuilds that have not been installed. |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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Calling <c>qpkg</c> with no arguments prints a list of all ebuilds with |
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asterisks (*) next to the packages that are installed on the system. |
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</p> |
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<note> |
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By default, <c>qpkg</c> prints output in color. To turn this off on the command |
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line, use the <c>--no-color</c> or <c>-nc</c> flag. |
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</note> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Querying Package Information</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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One of the most common uses for <c>qpkg</c> is determining what a given package |
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is. For instance, while looking through <path>net-misc</path>, I saw a package |
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called <path>neon</path>. Having no idea what it was, I ran qpkg. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Package Information"> |
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# <i>qpkg -i net-misc/neon</i> |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.4 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.23.8 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.6 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon/ ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.5 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.0 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.21.3 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.23.9 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.7 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon/ ] |
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net-misc/neon-0.24.2 |
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ] |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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<c>qpkg</c> read through the ebuild files for the nine |
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<path>net-misc/neon</path> ebuilds and printed out the information stored in |
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DESCRIPTION and HOMEPAGE. |
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</p> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Listing Files Belonging to an Ebuild</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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<c>qpkg</c> can also list the files that belong to an installed ebuild. I |
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know that gentoolkit installed several tools, but I don't know what they |
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all are. To find out, I can do a <c>qpkg -l</c>. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Package File list using qpkg"> |
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# <i>qpkg -l app-portage/gentoolkit</i> |
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app-portage/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8 * |
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CONTENTS: |
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/usr |
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/usr/bin |
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1.13 |
/usr/bin/euse |
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/usr/bin/qpkg |
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/usr/bin/etcat |
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/usr/bin/revdep-rebuild |
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/usr/bin/glsa-check |
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/usr/bin/dep-clean |
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/usr/bin/equery |
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/usr/bin/ewhich |
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/usr/bin/pkg-size |
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/usr/lib |
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/usr/lib/gentoolkit |
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/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym |
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/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym/glsa.py |
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/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym/gentoolkit.py |
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/usr/sbin |
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/usr/sbin/pkg-clean |
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/usr/sbin/mkebuild |
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/usr/share |
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/usr/share/doc |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8 |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/NEWS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/TODO |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/TODO |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/ChangeLog |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/ChangeLog |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/TODO |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/TODO |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/README |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/AUTHORS |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/ChangeLog |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/ChangeLog |
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/COPYING |
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/usr/share/man |
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/usr/share/man/man1 |
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/usr/share/man/man1/revdep-rebuild.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/mkebuild.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/qpkg.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/pkg-clean.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/etcat.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/ewhich.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/equery.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/euse.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/dep-clean.1.gz |
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/usr/share/man/man1/pkg-size.1.gz |
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</pre> |
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<note> |
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In case you have gentoolkit-dev installed, <c>qpkg</c> will list out files for |
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that as well, i.e. it displays the file list for all installed packages with |
| 247 |
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the name gentoolkit. |
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</note> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Finding the Package That a File Came From</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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To find the package that a file came from, use the <c>-f</c> or |
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<c>--find-file</c> flag. |
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</p> |
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|
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Finding the ebuild that installed a given file"> |
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vapier |
1.11 |
# <i>qpkg -f /usr/lib/mozilla</i> |
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net-www/mozilla * |
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</pre> |
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>Listing Duplicate Packages</title> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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Sometimes multiple versions of the same package may exist. <c>qpkg --dups</c> |
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will print a list of duplicate packages. The existence of a duplicate package |
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though may not indicate that the older version may be removed. They may fill |
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1.13 |
different slots. To look for duplicates in the same slot, use <c>qpkg --dups |
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--slot</c>. I just updated KDE from 3.0 to 3.0.2, so I have some duplicates in |
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the same slot. |
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</p> |
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|
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Finding duplicate packages"> |
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# <i>qpkg --dups --slot</i> |
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erwin |
1.7 |
app-portage/gentoolkit |
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drobbins |
1.1 |
kde-base/kdeaddons |
| 285 |
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kde-base/kdeadmin |
| 286 |
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kde-base/kdeartwork |
| 287 |
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kde-base/kdebase |
| 288 |
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kde-base/kdegames |
| 289 |
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kde-base/kdelibs |
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kde-base/kdemultimedia |
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kde-base/kdenetwork |
| 292 |
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kde-base/kdetoys |
| 293 |
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kde-base/kdeutils |
| 294 |
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media-libs/freetype |
| 295 |
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x11-libs/qt |
| 296 |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
| 299 |
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</section> |
| 300 |
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<section> |
| 301 |
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<title>Verifying Package Integrity</title> |
| 302 |
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<body> |
| 303 |
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| 304 |
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<p> |
| 305 |
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Sometimes it is useful to check a package's integrity to know that files have |
| 306 |
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not been replaced since they were installed. <c>qpkg</c> can verify md5 sums as |
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neysx |
1.13 |
well as install times to indicate whether files for the package might have been |
| 308 |
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corrupted, replaced, or removed. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
| 312 |
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To check both mtimes and md5 sums, use the <c>-c</c> flag. |
| 313 |
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1.9 |
</p> |
| 314 |
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|
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="See the Difference?"> |
| 316 |
|
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# <i>qpkg cdrtools -c -v</i> |
| 317 |
|
|
app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha25 * |
| 318 |
|
|
/etc/default/rscsi.dfl !mtime! |
| 319 |
|
|
/usr/bin/devdump !md5! !mtime! |
| 320 |
|
|
/usr/bin/mkisofs !md5! !mtime! |
| 321 |
|
|
/usr/bin/isovfy !md5! !mtime! |
| 322 |
|
|
/usr/bin/readcd !md5! !mtime! |
| 323 |
|
|
/usr/bin/cdda2wav !md5! !mtime! |
| 324 |
|
|
/usr/bin/cdrecord !md5! !mtime! |
| 325 |
|
|
/usr/bin/isodump !md5! !mtime! |
| 326 |
|
|
/usr/bin/isoinfo !md5! !mtime! |
| 327 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libfile.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 328 |
|
|
/usr/lib/librscg.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 329 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libunls.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 330 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libedc_ecc.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 331 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libdeflt.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 332 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libhfs.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 333 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libscg.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 334 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libparanoia.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 335 |
|
|
/usr/lib/libschily.a !md5! !mtime! |
| 336 |
|
|
/usr/sbin/rscsi !md5! !mtime! |
| 337 |
|
|
/usr/share/man/man1/cdrecord.1.gz !md5! !mtime! |
| 338 |
|
|
/usr/share/man/man1/readcd.1.gz !md5! !mtime! |
| 339 |
|
|
/usr/share/man/man1/cdda2wav.1.gz !md5! !mtime! |
| 340 |
|
|
/usr/share/man/man8/mkisofs.8.gz !md5! !mtime! |
| 341 |
|
|
76/150 |
| 342 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 343 |
neysx |
1.13 |
app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37 * |
| 344 |
|
|
0/122 |
| 345 |
cam |
1.9 |
</pre> |
| 346 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 347 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 348 |
neysx |
1.13 |
As you can see, I have more than one version of cdrtools installed. <c>qpkg</c> |
| 349 |
cam |
1.9 |
reports that many of the files from the older version have been changed since I |
| 350 |
cam |
1.10 |
installed it. Those packages were most likely modified when I updated from |
| 351 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<path>cdrtools-2.01_alpha25</path> to <path>cdrtools-2.01_alpha37</path>. Note |
| 352 |
|
|
that the last two lines indicate that 0 of 122 files from <path>cdrtools-2.01 |
| 353 |
|
|
_alpha37</path> have been changed since I installed. That is good. If any of |
| 354 |
|
|
them had been changed, I would be worried. |
| 355 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 356 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 357 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 358 |
|
|
</section> |
| 359 |
|
|
<section> |
| 360 |
|
|
<title>But Wait... There's More</title> |
| 361 |
|
|
<body> |
| 362 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 363 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 364 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>qpkg</c> can be used for other querying tasks that I will not cover here. |
| 365 |
|
|
There is a very complete man page for <c>qpkg</c>. Please read it for more |
| 366 |
cam |
1.10 |
information. |
| 367 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 368 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 369 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 370 |
|
|
</section> |
| 371 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter> |
| 372 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 373 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
<chapter> |
| 374 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>equery</title> |
| 375 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section> |
| 376 |
|
|
<title>Introduction</title> |
| 377 |
|
|
<body> |
| 378 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 379 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 380 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>equery</c> is a tool that supports features that <c>qpkg</c> and <c>epm</c> |
| 381 |
|
|
have but has its own set of features that make it really useful. <c>equery |
| 382 |
|
|
--help</c> gives you the full set of options. <c>equery</c> will eventually |
| 383 |
|
|
replace <c>etcat</c> at some point of time. |
| 384 |
|
|
</p> |
| 385 |
|
|
|
| 386 |
|
|
<note> |
| 387 |
|
|
Not all features listed by <c>equery --help</c> have been implemented yet. |
| 388 |
|
|
Those that have not been, are mentioned clearly. |
| 389 |
|
|
</note> |
| 390 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 391 |
neysx |
1.13 |
</body> |
| 392 |
|
|
</section> |
| 393 |
|
|
<section> |
| 394 |
|
|
<title>Finding out Package Sizes</title> |
| 395 |
|
|
<body> |
| 396 |
|
|
|
| 397 |
|
|
<p> |
| 398 |
|
|
Ever been curious to find out how much space a specific package is occupying? |
| 399 |
|
|
Since a package could have its files over a number of directories, the usual |
| 400 |
|
|
<c>du -hc</c> might not give you the correct figure. Not to worry, here comes |
| 401 |
|
|
<c>equery</c> to the rescue! |
| 402 |
|
|
</p> |
| 403 |
|
|
|
| 404 |
|
|
<pre caption="Package Size"> |
| 405 |
|
|
# <i>equery size openoffice-bin</i> |
| 406 |
|
|
* app-office/openoffice-bin-1.1.2 |
| 407 |
|
|
Total Files : 2908 |
| 408 |
|
|
Total Size : 223353.31 KiB |
| 409 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 410 |
|
|
|
| 411 |
|
|
<p> |
| 412 |
|
|
As you can see, <c>equery</c> prints the total space used in kilobytes and also |
| 413 |
|
|
lists the total number of files the package has. |
| 414 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 415 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 416 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 417 |
|
|
</section> |
| 418 |
|
|
<section> |
| 419 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Package-wise list of USE Flags</title> |
| 420 |
cam |
1.10 |
<body> |
| 421 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 422 |
|
|
<p> |
| 423 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>equery</c> can be used to give us information about what USE flags are being |
| 424 |
|
|
used by a specific package. It tells us what our current USE flags are for a |
| 425 |
|
|
package and what USE flags are available for the package. |
| 426 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 427 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 428 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Set and Unset USE Flags"> |
| 429 |
|
|
# <i>equery uses ethereal</i> |
| 430 |
|
|
[ Colour Code : set unset ] |
| 431 |
|
|
[ Legend : (U) Col 1 - Current USE flags ] |
| 432 |
|
|
[ : (I) Col 2 - Installed With USE flags ] |
| 433 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 434 |
neysx |
1.13 |
U I [ Found these USE variables in : net-analyzer/ethereal-0.10.6 ] |
| 435 |
|
|
- - adns : Adds support for the adns DNS client library |
| 436 |
|
|
+ + gtk : Adds support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit) |
| 437 |
|
|
- - ipv6 : Adds support for IP version 6 |
| 438 |
|
|
- - snmp : Adds support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available |
| 439 |
|
|
+ + ssl : Adds support for Secure Socket Layer connections |
| 440 |
|
|
+ + gtk2 : Use gtk+-2.0.0 over gtk+-1.2 in cases where a program supports both. |
| 441 |
neysx |
1.14 |
- - debug : Tells configure and the makefiles to build for debugging. Effects vary across packages, |
| 442 |
|
|
but generally it will at least add -g to CFLAGS. Remember to set FEATURES=nostrip too |
| 443 |
cam |
1.10 |
</pre> |
| 444 |
|
|
|
| 445 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 446 |
neysx |
1.13 |
I have installed ethereal with only the gtk, ssl and gtk2 flags set, but the |
| 447 |
|
|
other USE flags for ethereal are adns, ipv6, snmp and debug. For more |
| 448 |
|
|
information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri |
| 449 |
neysx |
1.17 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2">USE Flags</uri> |
| 450 |
neysx |
1.15 |
chapter of the <uri link="/doc/en/handbook/">Gentoo Handbook</uri>. |
| 451 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 452 |
|
|
|
| 453 |
neysx |
1.13 |
</body> |
| 454 |
|
|
</section> |
| 455 |
|
|
<section> |
| 456 |
|
|
<title>Where's the ebuild?</title> |
| 457 |
|
|
<body> |
| 458 |
|
|
|
| 459 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 460 |
neysx |
1.13 |
We can also find out which ebuild is being used for a specific package using |
| 461 |
|
|
<c>equery</c>. This is done my using the <c>equery which</c> command which |
| 462 |
|
|
displays the full path to the ebuild. |
| 463 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 464 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 465 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Displaying the ebuild path"> |
| 466 |
|
|
# <i>equery which cdrtools</i> |
| 467 |
|
|
/usr/portage/app-cdr/cdrtools/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37.ebuild |
| 468 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 469 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 470 |
neysx |
1.13 |
</body> |
| 471 |
|
|
</section> |
| 472 |
|
|
<section> |
| 473 |
|
|
<title>Dependency Graphs</title> |
| 474 |
|
|
<body> |
| 475 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 476 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<p> |
| 477 |
|
|
<c>equery</c> is capable of giving us a dependency graph for a specified package. |
| 478 |
|
|
The dependency graph gives a listing of all the packages that have direct and |
| 479 |
|
|
indirect dependencies on the package in question. |
| 480 |
|
|
</p> |
| 481 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 482 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Dependency Graph for cdrtools"> |
| 483 |
|
|
# <i>equery depgraph cdrtools</i> |
| 484 |
|
|
Displaying dependencies for app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37 |
| 485 |
|
|
`-- app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37 |
| 486 |
|
|
`-- sys-libs/glibc-2.3.4.20040808 (virtual/libc) |
| 487 |
|
|
`-- sys-kernel/linux-headers-2.4.22 (virtual/os-headers) |
| 488 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/baselayout-1.10.4 |
| 489 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/sysvinit-2.85-r1 |
| 490 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/gawk-3.1.3-r1 |
| 491 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/util-linux-2.12-r4 |
| 492 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/sed-4.0.9 |
| 493 |
|
|
`-- sys-libs/ncurses-5.4-r4 |
| 494 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/pam-login-3.14 |
| 495 |
|
|
`-- sys-libs/pam-0.77-r1 |
| 496 |
|
|
`-- sys-libs/cracklib-2.7-r10 |
| 497 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/miscfiles-1.3-r1 |
| 498 |
|
|
`-- app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r1 |
| 499 |
|
|
`-- sys-apps/portage-2.0.50-r10 |
| 500 |
cam |
1.10 |
</pre> |
| 501 |
|
|
|
| 502 |
|
|
<p> |
| 503 |
neysx |
1.13 |
For example, while glibc may be a direct dependency for cdrtools, the linux-headers |
| 504 |
|
|
are an indirect dependency for cdrtools. |
| 505 |
cam |
1.10 |
</p> |
| 506 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 507 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 508 |
|
|
</section> |
| 509 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter> |
| 510 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 511 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
<chapter> |
| 512 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>euse</title> |
| 513 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section> |
| 514 |
|
|
<title>Introduction</title> |
| 515 |
|
|
<body> |
| 516 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 517 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 518 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>euse</c> is a tool to see, set and unset USE flags at various places. For |
| 519 |
|
|
more information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri |
| 520 |
neysx |
1.17 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2">USE Flags</uri>. |
| 521 |
neysx |
1.15 |
<c>euse -i</c> lists all USE flags. |
| 522 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 523 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 524 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 525 |
|
|
</section> |
| 526 |
|
|
<section> |
| 527 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Reading, Setting and Unsetting USE Flags</title> |
| 528 |
|
|
<body> |
| 529 |
|
|
|
| 530 |
|
|
<p> |
| 531 |
|
|
The <c>euse --conf</c> command reads the current USE flags set/unset from |
| 532 |
|
|
make.conf. |
| 533 |
|
|
</p> |
| 534 |
|
|
|
| 535 |
|
|
<pre caption="Viewing Current flags from make.conf"> |
| 536 |
|
|
# <i> euse --conf</i> |
| 537 |
|
|
USE setting in make.conf: |
| 538 |
|
|
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome |
| 539 |
|
|
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww |
| 540 |
|
|
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc |
| 541 |
|
|
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl |
| 542 |
|
|
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib |
| 543 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 544 |
|
|
|
| 545 |
|
|
<p> |
| 546 |
|
|
Setting a USE flag is done with the help of the <c>euse --enable</c> command |
| 547 |
|
|
which requires a mandatory flag name argument. If the flag is not already set, |
| 548 |
|
|
<c>euse</c> appends the USE flag to the end of the current USE flag settings. |
| 549 |
|
|
In case the USE flag is invalid, there is a warning. Removing a USE flag is |
| 550 |
|
|
done using the <c>euse --disable</c> command. If an invalid flag is specified, |
| 551 |
|
|
the user is warned suitably. If the flag is present, it is unset with a -flag |
| 552 |
|
|
in make.conf |
| 553 |
|
|
</p> |
| 554 |
|
|
|
| 555 |
|
|
<pre caption="Setting a USE Flag, 3dfx"> |
| 556 |
|
|
# <i>euse --enable 3dfx</i> |
| 557 |
|
|
USE setting in make.conf after enabling: |
| 558 |
|
|
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome |
| 559 |
|
|
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww |
| 560 |
|
|
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc |
| 561 |
|
|
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl |
| 562 |
|
|
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib 3dfx |
| 563 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 564 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 565 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Unsetting a USE Flag, 3dfx"> |
| 566 |
|
|
# <i>euse --disable 3dfx</i> |
| 567 |
|
|
USE setting in make.conf after disabling: |
| 568 |
|
|
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome |
| 569 |
|
|
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww |
| 570 |
|
|
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc |
| 571 |
|
|
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl |
| 572 |
|
|
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib -3dfx |
| 573 |
cam |
1.10 |
</pre> |
| 574 |
|
|
|
| 575 |
cam |
1.9 |
<note> |
| 576 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>euse</c> does not physically remove the flag from make.conf. It just adds a |
| 577 |
|
|
- (minus) before the flag to unset it. You may have to manually clean up your |
| 578 |
|
|
make.conf to avoid unwanted variables. |
| 579 |
cam |
1.9 |
</note> |
| 580 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 581 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 582 |
|
|
</section> |
| 583 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter> |
| 584 |
|
|
|
| 585 |
|
|
<chapter> |
| 586 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Other tools</title> |
| 587 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section> |
| 588 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>revdep-rebuild</title> |
| 589 |
cam |
1.9 |
<body> |
| 590 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 591 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p> |
| 592 |
neysx |
1.13 |
This tool is Gentoo's Reverse Dependency rebuilder. It will scan your installed |
| 593 |
|
|
ebuilds to find packages that have become broken as a result of an upgrade of a |
| 594 |
|
|
package they depend on. It can emerge those packages for you but it can also |
| 595 |
|
|
happen that a given package does not work anymore with the currently installed |
| 596 |
neysx |
1.16 |
dependencies, in which case you should upgrade the broken package to a more |
| 597 |
neysx |
1.13 |
recent version. revdep-rebuild will pass flags to emerge which lets you use the |
| 598 |
|
|
<c>--pretend</c> flag to see what is going to be emerged again before you go any |
| 599 |
|
|
further. |
| 600 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 601 |
|
|
|
| 602 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Running revdep-rebuild in pretend mode"> |
| 603 |
|
|
# <i>revdep-rebuild -p</i> |
| 604 |
|
|
|
| 605 |
|
|
Checking reverse dependencies... |
| 606 |
|
|
Packages containing binaries and libraries broken by any package update, |
| 607 |
|
|
will be recompiled. |
| 608 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 609 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Collecting system binaries and libraries... done. |
| 610 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.1_files) |
| 611 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 612 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Collecting complete LD_LIBRARY_PATH... done. |
| 613 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.2_ldpath) |
| 614 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 615 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Checking dynamic linking consistency... |
| 616 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/ao/plugins-2/libarts.so (requires libartsc.so.0) |
| 617 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/kde3/libkpresenterpart.so (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1 |
| 618 |
|
|
libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1 libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1) |
| 619 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux/fox.so (requires libFOX-1.0.so.0) |
| 620 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.0.0/xineplug_ao_out_arts.so (requires libartsc.so.0) |
| 621 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i686-linux/auto/SDL_perl/SDL_perl.so (requires libSDL_gfx.so.0) |
| 622 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/libloudmouth-1.so.0.0.0 (requires libgnutls.so.10) |
| 623 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/k3b (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1 libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1 |
| 624 |
|
|
libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1) |
| 625 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/lua (requires libhistory.so.4) |
| 626 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/lyx (requires libAiksaurus-1.0.so.0) |
| 627 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/luac (requires libhistory.so.4) |
| 628 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/avidemux2 (requires libartsc.so.0) |
| 629 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/pptout (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11) |
| 630 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/xml2ps (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11) |
| 631 |
|
|
done. |
| 632 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.3_rebuild) |
| 633 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 634 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Assigning files to ebuilds... done. |
| 635 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.4_ebuilds) |
| 636 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 637 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Evaluating package order... done. |
| 638 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.5_order) |
| 639 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 640 |
neysx |
1.13 |
All prepared. Starting rebuild... |
| 641 |
|
|
emerge --oneshot --nodeps -p =app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14 =app-office/koffice-1.3.2 =app-office/lyx-1.3.4 \ |
| 642 |
|
|
=app-office/passepartout-0.2 =dev-lang/lua-5.0.2 =dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29 =media-libs/libao-0.8.5 \ |
| 643 |
|
|
=media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3 =media-video/avidemux-2.0.26 =net-libs/loudmouth-0.16 |
| 644 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 645 |
neysx |
1.13 |
These are the packages that I would merge, in order: |
| 646 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 647 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Calculating dependencies ...done! |
| 648 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14 |
| 649 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/koffice-1.3.2 |
| 650 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/lyx-1.3.4 |
| 651 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/passepartout-0.2 |
| 652 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] dev-lang/lua-5.0.2 |
| 653 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29 |
| 654 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-libs/libao-0.8.5 |
| 655 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3 |
| 656 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-video/avidemux-2.0.26 |
| 657 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] net-libs/loudmouth-0.16 |
| 658 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 659 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Now you can remove -p (or --pretend) from arguments and re-run revdep-rebuild. |
| 660 |
|
|
</pre> |
| 661 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 662 |
|
|
<p> |
| 663 |
neysx |
1.13 |
If you need to rebuild some packages, you may run <c>revdep-rebuild</c> without |
| 664 |
|
|
the <c>-p</c> flag and the listed packages will be emerged again. |
| 665 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p> |
| 666 |
|
|
|
| 667 |
|
|
</body> |
| 668 |
|
|
</section> |
| 669 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 670 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section> |
| 671 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>glsa-check</title> |
| 672 |
cam |
1.9 |
<body> |
| 673 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 674 |
|
|
<p> |
| 675 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>glsa-check</c> is mainly a test tool that keeps track of the various GLSA's |
| 676 |
|
|
(Gentoo Linux Security Advisory) and will eventually be integrated into |
| 677 |
|
|
<c>emerge</c> and <c>equery</c>. For more information, please visit the <uri |
| 678 |
neysx |
1.15 |
link="/proj/en/portage/glsa-integration.xml">Portage GLSA Integration |
| 679 |
|
|
Page</uri>. |
| 680 |
neysx |
1.13 |
</p> |
| 681 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 682 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body> |
| 683 |
|
|
</section> |
| 684 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter> |
| 685 |
neysx |
1.13 |
|
| 686 |
vapier |
1.11 |
</guide> |