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vapier |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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swift |
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml,v 1.17 2004/10/24 22:48:37 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
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<guide link="/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml">
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drobbins |
1.1 |
<title>Gentoolkit</title>
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1.9 |
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<author title="Author">
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<mail link="mbutcher@aleph-null.tv">Matt Butcher</mail>
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1.1 |
</author>
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cam |
1.9 |
<author title="Editor">
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<!-- zhen@gentoo.org -->John P. Davis
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swift |
1.5 |
</author>
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erwin |
1.7 |
<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="erwin@gentoo.org">Erwin</mail>
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</author>
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neysx |
1.13 |
<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="fox2mike@gmail.com">Shyam Mani</mail>
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="neysx@gentoo.org">Xavier Neys</mail>
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</author>
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cam |
1.9 |
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drobbins |
1.1 |
<!-- Licensed under GFDL -->
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<abstract>
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cam |
1.9 |
Gentoolkit is a suite of tools to ease the administration of a Gentoo system.
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This document covers the basics of some of the tools present in Gentoolkit.
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drobbins |
1.1 |
</abstract>
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swift |
1.18 |
<version>1.5</version>
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<date>2004-12-27</date>
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drobbins |
1.1 |
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<chapter>
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cam |
1.9 |
<title>Introduction</title>
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<section>
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<title>What is Gentoolkit?</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
Gentoo is a unique distribution and presents some complexities that simply
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don't exist for other distributions. As Gentoo developers and contributors
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discovered some of these complexities, they also wrote tools to help users and
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administrators work around them. Many of these tools have been contributed to
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neysx |
1.13 |
the Gentoo project and are included in the package
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1.9 |
<c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c>.
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</p>
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neysx |
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<note>
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As of now, there are two versions of gentoolkit: <c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c>
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and <c>app-portage/gentoolkit-dev</c>. While the former contains administration
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scripts, the latter contains scripts specific to help development on Gentoo.
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This document discusses gentoolkit only.
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</note>
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<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
Gentoolkit contains a whole bunch of useful tools to help manage your packages
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neysx |
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and keep track of what is going on in your system. Most users -- particularly
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neysx |
1.13 |
those who update systems often -- will benefit from having gentoolkit
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installed.
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</p>
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</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Installation</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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Just as with any Gentoo package, installation is just a simple emerge.
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</p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Getting gentoolkit">
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cam |
1.10 |
# <i>emerge gentoolkit</i>
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</pre>
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<note>
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Many of the tools in gentoolkit reveal important information about your system
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or require root privilege. For that reason, some of the programs may only be
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executed (or only function properly) if run by a user with root permission.
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</note>
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</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Finding Documentation</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
Any documentation that a program might have (other than man pages) is stored in
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<path>/usr/doc/gentoolkit-[version]/[program-name]/</path>.
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</p>
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</body>
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</section>
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drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter>
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cam |
1.10 |
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drobbins |
1.1 |
<chapter>
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neysx |
1.13 |
<title>equery</title>
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cam |
1.9 |
<section>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<body>
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1.10 |
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1.9 |
<p>
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swift |
1.18 |
<c>equery</c> is a tool that supports features that <c>epm</c> (and the
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deprecated <c>qpkg</c>) has but has its own set of features that make it
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really useful. <c>equery --help</c> gives you the full set of options.
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<c>equery</c> will eventually replace <c>etcat</c> at some point of time.
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neysx |
1.13 |
</p>
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<note>
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Not all features listed by <c>equery --help</c> have been implemented yet.
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Those that have not been, are mentioned clearly.
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</note>
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cam |
1.9 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Finding out Package Sizes</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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Ever been curious to find out how much space a specific package is occupying?
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Since a package could have its files over a number of directories, the usual
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<c>du -hc</c> might not give you the correct figure. Not to worry, here comes
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<c>equery</c> to the rescue!
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</p>
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<pre caption="Package Size">
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# <i>equery size openoffice-bin</i>
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* app-office/openoffice-bin-1.1.2
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Total Files : 2908
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Total Size : 223353.31 KiB
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</pre>
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<p>
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As you can see, <c>equery</c> prints the total space used in kilobytes and also
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lists the total number of files the package has.
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cam |
1.9 |
</p>
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cam |
1.10 |
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cam |
1.9 |
</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Package-wise list of USE Flags</title>
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cam |
1.10 |
<body>
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cam |
1.9 |
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<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
<c>equery</c> can be used to give us information about what USE flags are being
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used by a specific package. It tells us what our current USE flags are for a
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package and what USE flags are available for the package.
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cam |
1.9 |
</p>
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cam |
1.10 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Set and Unset USE Flags">
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# <i>equery uses ethereal</i>
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[ Colour Code : set unset ]
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[ Legend : (U) Col 1 - Current USE flags ]
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[ : (I) Col 2 - Installed With USE flags ]
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drobbins |
1.1 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
U I [ Found these USE variables in : net-analyzer/ethereal-0.10.6 ]
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- - adns : Adds support for the adns DNS client library
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+ + gtk : Adds support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit)
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- - ipv6 : Adds support for IP version 6
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- - snmp : Adds support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available
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+ + ssl : Adds support for Secure Socket Layer connections
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+ + gtk2 : Use gtk+-2.0.0 over gtk+-1.2 in cases where a program supports both.
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neysx |
1.14 |
- - debug : Tells configure and the makefiles to build for debugging. Effects vary across packages,
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but generally it will at least add -g to CFLAGS. Remember to set FEATURES=nostrip too
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1.10 |
</pre>
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cam |
1.9 |
<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
I have installed ethereal with only the gtk, ssl and gtk2 flags set, but the
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other USE flags for ethereal are adns, ipv6, snmp and debug. For more
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information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri
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neysx |
1.17 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2">USE Flags</uri>
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neysx |
1.15 |
chapter of the <uri link="/doc/en/handbook/">Gentoo Handbook</uri>.
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cam |
1.9 |
</p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Where's the ebuild?</title>
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<body>
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1.9 |
<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
We can also find out which ebuild is being used for a specific package using
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<c>equery</c>. This is done my using the <c>equery which</c> command which
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displays the full path to the ebuild.
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cam |
1.9 |
</p>
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cam |
1.10 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Displaying the ebuild path">
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# <i>equery which cdrtools</i>
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/usr/portage/app-cdr/cdrtools/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37.ebuild
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</pre>
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cam |
1.10 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Dependency Graphs</title>
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<body>
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drobbins |
1.1 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
<p>
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<c>equery</c> is capable of giving us a dependency graph for a specified package.
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The dependency graph gives a listing of all the packages that have direct and
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indirect dependencies on the package in question.
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</p>
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drobbins |
1.1 |
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neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Dependency Graph for cdrtools">
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# <i>equery depgraph cdrtools</i>
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Displaying dependencies for app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37
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`-- app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37
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`-- sys-libs/glibc-2.3.4.20040808 (virtual/libc)
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`-- sys-kernel/linux-headers-2.4.22 (virtual/os-headers)
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`-- sys-apps/baselayout-1.10.4
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`-- sys-apps/sysvinit-2.85-r1
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`-- sys-apps/gawk-3.1.3-r1
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`-- sys-apps/util-linux-2.12-r4
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`-- sys-apps/sed-4.0.9
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`-- sys-libs/ncurses-5.4-r4
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`-- sys-apps/pam-login-3.14
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`-- sys-libs/pam-0.77-r1
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`-- sys-libs/cracklib-2.7-r10
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`-- sys-apps/miscfiles-1.3-r1
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`-- app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r1
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`-- sys-apps/portage-2.0.50-r10
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cam |
1.10 |
</pre>
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<p>
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neysx |
1.13 |
For example, while glibc may be a direct dependency for cdrtools, the linux-headers
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are an indirect dependency for cdrtools.
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cam |
1.10 |
</p>
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drobbins |
1.1 |
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| 232 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body>
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| 233 |
|
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</section>
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| 234 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter>
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| 235 |
cam |
1.10 |
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drobbins |
1.1 |
<chapter>
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| 237 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>euse</title>
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| 238 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section>
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| 239 |
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<title>Introduction</title>
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| 240 |
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<body>
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| 241 |
cam |
1.10 |
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cam |
1.9 |
<p>
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| 243 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>euse</c> is a tool to see, set and unset USE flags at various places. For
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| 244 |
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more information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri
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| 245 |
neysx |
1.17 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2">USE Flags</uri>.
|
| 246 |
neysx |
1.15 |
<c>euse -i</c> lists all USE flags.
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| 247 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p>
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| 248 |
cam |
1.10 |
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| 249 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body>
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| 250 |
|
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</section>
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| 251 |
|
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<section>
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| 252 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Reading, Setting and Unsetting USE Flags</title>
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| 253 |
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<body>
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| 254 |
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| 255 |
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<p>
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| 256 |
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The <c>euse --conf</c> command reads the current USE flags set/unset from
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| 257 |
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make.conf.
|
| 258 |
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</p>
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| 259 |
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| 260 |
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<pre caption="Viewing Current flags from make.conf">
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| 261 |
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# <i> euse --conf</i>
|
| 262 |
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USE setting in make.conf:
|
| 263 |
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alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
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| 264 |
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gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
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| 265 |
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mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
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| 266 |
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offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
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| 267 |
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svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib
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| 268 |
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</pre>
|
| 269 |
|
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|
| 270 |
|
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<p>
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| 271 |
|
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Setting a USE flag is done with the help of the <c>euse --enable</c> command
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| 272 |
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which requires a mandatory flag name argument. If the flag is not already set,
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| 273 |
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<c>euse</c> appends the USE flag to the end of the current USE flag settings.
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| 274 |
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In case the USE flag is invalid, there is a warning. Removing a USE flag is
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| 275 |
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done using the <c>euse --disable</c> command. If an invalid flag is specified,
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| 276 |
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the user is warned suitably. If the flag is present, it is unset with a -flag
|
| 277 |
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in make.conf
|
| 278 |
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</p>
|
| 279 |
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| 280 |
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<pre caption="Setting a USE Flag, 3dfx">
|
| 281 |
|
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# <i>euse --enable 3dfx</i>
|
| 282 |
|
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USE setting in make.conf after enabling:
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| 283 |
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alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
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| 284 |
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gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
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| 285 |
|
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mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
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| 286 |
|
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offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
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| 287 |
|
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svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib 3dfx
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| 288 |
|
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</pre>
|
| 289 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 290 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Unsetting a USE Flag, 3dfx">
|
| 291 |
|
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# <i>euse --disable 3dfx</i>
|
| 292 |
|
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USE setting in make.conf after disabling:
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| 293 |
|
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alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
|
| 294 |
|
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gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
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| 295 |
|
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mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
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| 296 |
|
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offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
|
| 297 |
|
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svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib -3dfx
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| 298 |
cam |
1.10 |
</pre>
|
| 299 |
|
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| 300 |
cam |
1.9 |
<note>
|
| 301 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>euse</c> does not physically remove the flag from make.conf. It just adds a
|
| 302 |
|
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- (minus) before the flag to unset it. You may have to manually clean up your
|
| 303 |
|
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make.conf to avoid unwanted variables.
|
| 304 |
cam |
1.9 |
</note>
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| 305 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 306 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body>
|
| 307 |
|
|
</section>
|
| 308 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter>
|
| 309 |
|
|
|
| 310 |
|
|
<chapter>
|
| 311 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>Other tools</title>
|
| 312 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section>
|
| 313 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>revdep-rebuild</title>
|
| 314 |
cam |
1.9 |
<body>
|
| 315 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 316 |
cam |
1.9 |
<p>
|
| 317 |
neysx |
1.13 |
This tool is Gentoo's Reverse Dependency rebuilder. It will scan your installed
|
| 318 |
|
|
ebuilds to find packages that have become broken as a result of an upgrade of a
|
| 319 |
|
|
package they depend on. It can emerge those packages for you but it can also
|
| 320 |
|
|
happen that a given package does not work anymore with the currently installed
|
| 321 |
neysx |
1.16 |
dependencies, in which case you should upgrade the broken package to a more
|
| 322 |
neysx |
1.13 |
recent version. revdep-rebuild will pass flags to emerge which lets you use the
|
| 323 |
|
|
<c>--pretend</c> flag to see what is going to be emerged again before you go any
|
| 324 |
|
|
further.
|
| 325 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p>
|
| 326 |
|
|
|
| 327 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<pre caption="Running revdep-rebuild in pretend mode">
|
| 328 |
|
|
# <i>revdep-rebuild -p</i>
|
| 329 |
|
|
|
| 330 |
|
|
Checking reverse dependencies...
|
| 331 |
|
|
Packages containing binaries and libraries broken by any package update,
|
| 332 |
|
|
will be recompiled.
|
| 333 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 334 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Collecting system binaries and libraries... done.
|
| 335 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.1_files)
|
| 336 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 337 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Collecting complete LD_LIBRARY_PATH... done.
|
| 338 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.2_ldpath)
|
| 339 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 340 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Checking dynamic linking consistency...
|
| 341 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/ao/plugins-2/libarts.so (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 342 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/kde3/libkpresenterpart.so (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1
|
| 343 |
|
|
libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1 libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1)
|
| 344 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux/fox.so (requires libFOX-1.0.so.0)
|
| 345 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.0.0/xineplug_ao_out_arts.so (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 346 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i686-linux/auto/SDL_perl/SDL_perl.so (requires libSDL_gfx.so.0)
|
| 347 |
|
|
broken /usr/lib/libloudmouth-1.so.0.0.0 (requires libgnutls.so.10)
|
| 348 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/k3b (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1 libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1
|
| 349 |
|
|
libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1)
|
| 350 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/lua (requires libhistory.so.4)
|
| 351 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/lyx (requires libAiksaurus-1.0.so.0)
|
| 352 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/luac (requires libhistory.so.4)
|
| 353 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/avidemux2 (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 354 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/pptout (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11)
|
| 355 |
|
|
broken /usr/bin/xml2ps (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11)
|
| 356 |
|
|
done.
|
| 357 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.3_rebuild)
|
| 358 |
cam |
1.9 |
|
| 359 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Assigning files to ebuilds... done.
|
| 360 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.4_ebuilds)
|
| 361 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 362 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Evaluating package order... done.
|
| 363 |
|
|
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.5_order)
|
| 364 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 365 |
neysx |
1.13 |
All prepared. Starting rebuild...
|
| 366 |
|
|
emerge --oneshot --nodeps -p =app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14 =app-office/koffice-1.3.2 =app-office/lyx-1.3.4 \
|
| 367 |
|
|
=app-office/passepartout-0.2 =dev-lang/lua-5.0.2 =dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29 =media-libs/libao-0.8.5 \
|
| 368 |
|
|
=media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3 =media-video/avidemux-2.0.26 =net-libs/loudmouth-0.16
|
| 369 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 370 |
neysx |
1.13 |
These are the packages that I would merge, in order:
|
| 371 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
|
| 372 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Calculating dependencies ...done!
|
| 373 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14
|
| 374 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/koffice-1.3.2
|
| 375 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/lyx-1.3.4
|
| 376 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] app-office/passepartout-0.2
|
| 377 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] dev-lang/lua-5.0.2
|
| 378 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29
|
| 379 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-libs/libao-0.8.5
|
| 380 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3
|
| 381 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] media-video/avidemux-2.0.26
|
| 382 |
|
|
[ebuild R ] net-libs/loudmouth-0.16
|
| 383 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 384 |
neysx |
1.13 |
Now you can remove -p (or --pretend) from arguments and re-run revdep-rebuild.
|
| 385 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 386 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 387 |
|
|
<p>
|
| 388 |
neysx |
1.13 |
If you need to rebuild some packages, you may run <c>revdep-rebuild</c> without
|
| 389 |
|
|
the <c>-p</c> flag and the listed packages will be emerged again.
|
| 390 |
cam |
1.9 |
</p>
|
| 391 |
|
|
|
| 392 |
|
|
</body>
|
| 393 |
|
|
</section>
|
| 394 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 395 |
cam |
1.9 |
<section>
|
| 396 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<title>glsa-check</title>
|
| 397 |
cam |
1.9 |
<body>
|
| 398 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 399 |
|
|
<p>
|
| 400 |
neysx |
1.13 |
<c>glsa-check</c> is mainly a test tool that keeps track of the various GLSA's
|
| 401 |
|
|
(Gentoo Linux Security Advisory) and will eventually be integrated into
|
| 402 |
|
|
<c>emerge</c> and <c>equery</c>. For more information, please visit the <uri
|
| 403 |
neysx |
1.15 |
link="/proj/en/portage/glsa-integration.xml">Portage GLSA Integration
|
| 404 |
|
|
Page</uri>.
|
| 405 |
neysx |
1.13 |
</p>
|
| 406 |
cam |
1.10 |
|
| 407 |
cam |
1.9 |
</body>
|
| 408 |
|
|
</section>
|
| 409 |
drobbins |
1.1 |
</chapter>
|
| 410 |
neysx |
1.13 |
|
| 411 |
vapier |
1.11 |
</guide>
|
Parent Directory
| 
Revision Log