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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml,v 1.15 2004/09/21 15:47:19 neysx Exp $ -->
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
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<guide link="/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml">
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<title>Gentoolkit</title>
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<author title="Author">
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<mail link="mbutcher@aleph-null.tv">Matt Butcher</mail>
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<!-- zhen@gentoo.org -->John P. Davis
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="erwin@gentoo.org">Erwin</mail>
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="fox2mike@gmail.com">Shyam Mani</mail>
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</author>
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<author title="Editor">
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<mail link="neysx@gentoo.org">Xavier Neys</mail>
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</author>
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<!-- Licensed under GFDL -->
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<abstract>
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Gentoolkit is a suite of tools to ease the administration of a Gentoo system.
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This document covers the basics of some of the tools present in Gentoolkit.
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</abstract>
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<version>1.4</version>
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<date>August 25, 2004</date>
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<chapter>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<section>
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<title>What is Gentoolkit?</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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Gentoo is a unique distribution and presents some complexities that simply
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don't exist for other distributions. As Gentoo developers and contributors
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discovered some of these complexities, they also wrote tools to help users and
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administrators work around them. Many of these tools have been contributed to
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the Gentoo project and are included in the package
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<c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c>.
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</p>
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<note>
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As of now, there are two versions of gentoolkit: <c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c>
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and <c>app-portage/gentoolkit-dev</c>. While the former contains administration
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scripts, the latter contains scripts specific to help development on Gentoo.
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This document discusses gentoolkit only.
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</note>
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<p>
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Gentoolkit contains a whole bunch of useful tools to help manage your packages
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and keep track of what is going on in your system. Most users -- particularly
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those who update systems often -- will benefit from having gentoolkit
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installed.
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</p>
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</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Installation</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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Just as with any Gentoo package, installation is just a simple emerge.
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</p>
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<pre caption="Getting gentoolkit">
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# <i>emerge gentoolkit</i>
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</pre>
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<note>
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Many of the tools in gentoolkit reveal important information about your system
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or require root privilege. For that reason, some of the programs may only be
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executed (or only function properly) if run by a user with root permission.
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</note>
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</body>
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</section>
|
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<section>
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<title>Finding Documentation</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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Any documentation that a program might have (other than man pages) is stored in
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<path>/usr/doc/gentoolkit-[version]/[program-name]/</path>.
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</p>
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|
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</body>
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</section>
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</chapter>
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<chapter>
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<title>Querying Package Data with qpkg</title>
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<section>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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<c>qpkg</c> is a flexible tool for determining information about installed
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ebuilds. It can provide information about what files belong to which ebuilds,
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whether multiple versions of the same package are installed and what a
|
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particular ebuild does. It can also be used to query some information about
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ebuilds that have not been installed.
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</p>
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<p>
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Calling <c>qpkg</c> with no arguments prints a list of all ebuilds with
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asterisks (*) next to the packages that are installed on the system.
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</p>
|
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<note>
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By default, <c>qpkg</c> prints output in color. To turn this off on the command
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line, use the <c>--no-color</c> or <c>-nc</c> flag.
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</note>
|
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</body>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Querying Package Information</title>
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<body>
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<p>
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One of the most common uses for <c>qpkg</c> is determining what a given package
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is. For instance, while looking through <path>net-misc</path>, I saw a package
|
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called <path>neon</path>. Having no idea what it was, I ran qpkg.
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</p>
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<pre caption="Package Information">
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# <i>qpkg -i net-misc/neon</i>
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net-misc/neon-0.24.4
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
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net-misc/neon-0.23.8
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
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net-misc/neon-0.24.6
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon/ ]
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net-misc/neon-0.24.5
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
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net-misc/neon-0.24.0
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
|
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net-misc/neon-0.21.3
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
|
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net-misc/neon-0.23.9
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
|
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net-misc/neon-0.24.7
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon/ ]
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net-misc/neon-0.24.2
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HTTP and WebDAV client library [ http://www.webdav.org/neon ]
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</pre>
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<p>
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<c>qpkg</c> read through the ebuild files for the nine
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<path>net-misc/neon</path> ebuilds and printed out the information stored in
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DESCRIPTION and HOMEPAGE.
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</p>
|
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|
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</body>
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</section>
|
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<section>
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<title>Listing Files Belonging to an Ebuild</title>
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<body>
|
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|
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<p>
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<c>qpkg</c> can also list the files that belong to an installed ebuild. I
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know that gentoolkit installed several tools, but I don't know what they
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all are. To find out, I can do a <c>qpkg -l</c>.
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</p>
|
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<pre caption="Package File list using qpkg">
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# <i>qpkg -l app-portage/gentoolkit</i>
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app-portage/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8 *
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CONTENTS:
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/usr
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/usr/bin
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/usr/bin/euse
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/usr/bin/qpkg
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| 182 |
/usr/bin/etcat
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| 183 |
/usr/bin/revdep-rebuild
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| 184 |
/usr/bin/glsa-check
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| 185 |
/usr/bin/dep-clean
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| 186 |
/usr/bin/equery
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| 187 |
/usr/bin/ewhich
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| 188 |
/usr/bin/pkg-size
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| 189 |
/usr/lib
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| 190 |
/usr/lib/gentoolkit
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| 191 |
/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym
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| 192 |
/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym/glsa.py
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| 193 |
/usr/lib/gentoolkit/pym/gentoolkit.py
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| 194 |
/usr/sbin
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| 195 |
/usr/sbin/pkg-clean
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| 196 |
/usr/sbin/mkebuild
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| 197 |
/usr/share
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/usr/share/doc
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/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8
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| 200 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/NEWS
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| 201 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/TODO
|
| 202 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse
|
| 203 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/TODO
|
| 204 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/README
|
| 205 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/AUTHORS
|
| 206 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/euse/ChangeLog
|
| 207 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg
|
| 208 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/README
|
| 209 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/AUTHORS
|
| 210 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/qpkg/ChangeLog
|
| 211 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat
|
| 212 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat/README
|
| 213 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/etcat/AUTHORS
|
| 214 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild
|
| 215 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/TODO
|
| 216 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/README
|
| 217 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/revdep-rebuild/AUTHORS
|
| 218 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/README
|
| 219 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery
|
| 220 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery/README
|
| 221 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/equery/AUTHORS
|
| 222 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/AUTHORS
|
| 223 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit
|
| 224 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/TODO
|
| 225 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/README
|
| 226 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/AUTHORS
|
| 227 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/gentoolkit/ChangeLog
|
| 228 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/ChangeLog
|
| 229 |
/usr/share/doc/gentoolkit-0.2.0_pre8/COPYING
|
| 230 |
/usr/share/man
|
| 231 |
/usr/share/man/man1
|
| 232 |
/usr/share/man/man1/revdep-rebuild.1.gz
|
| 233 |
/usr/share/man/man1/mkebuild.1.gz
|
| 234 |
/usr/share/man/man1/qpkg.1.gz
|
| 235 |
/usr/share/man/man1/pkg-clean.1.gz
|
| 236 |
/usr/share/man/man1/etcat.1.gz
|
| 237 |
/usr/share/man/man1/ewhich.1.gz
|
| 238 |
/usr/share/man/man1/equery.1.gz
|
| 239 |
/usr/share/man/man1/euse.1.gz
|
| 240 |
/usr/share/man/man1/dep-clean.1.gz
|
| 241 |
/usr/share/man/man1/pkg-size.1.gz
|
| 242 |
</pre>
|
| 243 |
|
| 244 |
<note>
|
| 245 |
In case you have gentoolkit-dev installed, <c>qpkg</c> will list out files for
|
| 246 |
that as well, i.e. it displays the file list for all installed packages with
|
| 247 |
the name gentoolkit.
|
| 248 |
</note>
|
| 249 |
|
| 250 |
</body>
|
| 251 |
</section>
|
| 252 |
<section>
|
| 253 |
<title>Finding the Package That a File Came From</title>
|
| 254 |
<body>
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
<p>
|
| 257 |
To find the package that a file came from, use the <c>-f</c> or
|
| 258 |
<c>--find-file</c> flag.
|
| 259 |
</p>
|
| 260 |
|
| 261 |
<pre caption="Finding the ebuild that installed a given file">
|
| 262 |
# <i>qpkg -f /usr/lib/mozilla</i>
|
| 263 |
net-www/mozilla *
|
| 264 |
</pre>
|
| 265 |
|
| 266 |
</body>
|
| 267 |
</section>
|
| 268 |
<section>
|
| 269 |
<title>Listing Duplicate Packages</title>
|
| 270 |
<body>
|
| 271 |
|
| 272 |
<p>
|
| 273 |
Sometimes multiple versions of the same package may exist. <c>qpkg --dups</c>
|
| 274 |
will print a list of duplicate packages. The existence of a duplicate package
|
| 275 |
though may not indicate that the older version may be removed. They may fill
|
| 276 |
different slots. To look for duplicates in the same slot, use <c>qpkg --dups
|
| 277 |
--slot</c>. I just updated KDE from 3.0 to 3.0.2, so I have some duplicates in
|
| 278 |
the same slot.
|
| 279 |
</p>
|
| 280 |
|
| 281 |
<pre caption="Finding duplicate packages">
|
| 282 |
# <i>qpkg --dups --slot</i>
|
| 283 |
app-portage/gentoolkit
|
| 284 |
kde-base/kdeaddons
|
| 285 |
kde-base/kdeadmin
|
| 286 |
kde-base/kdeartwork
|
| 287 |
kde-base/kdebase
|
| 288 |
kde-base/kdegames
|
| 289 |
kde-base/kdelibs
|
| 290 |
kde-base/kdemultimedia
|
| 291 |
kde-base/kdenetwork
|
| 292 |
kde-base/kdetoys
|
| 293 |
kde-base/kdeutils
|
| 294 |
media-libs/freetype
|
| 295 |
x11-libs/qt
|
| 296 |
</pre>
|
| 297 |
|
| 298 |
</body>
|
| 299 |
</section>
|
| 300 |
<section>
|
| 301 |
<title>Verifying Package Integrity</title>
|
| 302 |
<body>
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
<p>
|
| 305 |
Sometimes it is useful to check a package's integrity to know that files have
|
| 306 |
not been replaced since they were installed. <c>qpkg</c> can verify md5 sums as
|
| 307 |
well as install times to indicate whether files for the package might have been
|
| 308 |
corrupted, replaced, or removed.
|
| 309 |
</p>
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
<p>
|
| 312 |
To check both mtimes and md5 sums, use the <c>-c</c> flag.
|
| 313 |
</p>
|
| 314 |
|
| 315 |
<pre caption="See the Difference?">
|
| 316 |
# <i>qpkg cdrtools -c -v</i>
|
| 317 |
app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha25 *
|
| 318 |
/etc/default/rscsi.dfl !mtime!
|
| 319 |
/usr/bin/devdump !md5! !mtime!
|
| 320 |
/usr/bin/mkisofs !md5! !mtime!
|
| 321 |
/usr/bin/isovfy !md5! !mtime!
|
| 322 |
/usr/bin/readcd !md5! !mtime!
|
| 323 |
/usr/bin/cdda2wav !md5! !mtime!
|
| 324 |
/usr/bin/cdrecord !md5! !mtime!
|
| 325 |
/usr/bin/isodump !md5! !mtime!
|
| 326 |
/usr/bin/isoinfo !md5! !mtime!
|
| 327 |
/usr/lib/libfile.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 328 |
/usr/lib/librscg.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 329 |
/usr/lib/libunls.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 330 |
/usr/lib/libedc_ecc.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 331 |
/usr/lib/libdeflt.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 332 |
/usr/lib/libhfs.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 333 |
/usr/lib/libscg.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 334 |
/usr/lib/libparanoia.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 335 |
/usr/lib/libschily.a !md5! !mtime!
|
| 336 |
/usr/sbin/rscsi !md5! !mtime!
|
| 337 |
/usr/share/man/man1/cdrecord.1.gz !md5! !mtime!
|
| 338 |
/usr/share/man/man1/readcd.1.gz !md5! !mtime!
|
| 339 |
/usr/share/man/man1/cdda2wav.1.gz !md5! !mtime!
|
| 340 |
/usr/share/man/man8/mkisofs.8.gz !md5! !mtime!
|
| 341 |
76/150
|
| 342 |
|
| 343 |
app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37 *
|
| 344 |
0/122
|
| 345 |
</pre>
|
| 346 |
|
| 347 |
<p>
|
| 348 |
As you can see, I have more than one version of cdrtools installed. <c>qpkg</c>
|
| 349 |
reports that many of the files from the older version have been changed since I
|
| 350 |
installed it. Those packages were most likely modified when I updated from
|
| 351 |
<path>cdrtools-2.01_alpha25</path> to <path>cdrtools-2.01_alpha37</path>. Note
|
| 352 |
that the last two lines indicate that 0 of 122 files from <path>cdrtools-2.01
|
| 353 |
_alpha37</path> have been changed since I installed. That is good. If any of
|
| 354 |
them had been changed, I would be worried.
|
| 355 |
</p>
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
</body>
|
| 358 |
</section>
|
| 359 |
<section>
|
| 360 |
<title>But Wait... There's More</title>
|
| 361 |
<body>
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
<p>
|
| 364 |
<c>qpkg</c> can be used for other querying tasks that I will not cover here.
|
| 365 |
There is a very complete man page for <c>qpkg</c>. Please read it for more
|
| 366 |
information.
|
| 367 |
</p>
|
| 368 |
|
| 369 |
</body>
|
| 370 |
</section>
|
| 371 |
</chapter>
|
| 372 |
|
| 373 |
<chapter>
|
| 374 |
<title>equery</title>
|
| 375 |
<section>
|
| 376 |
<title>Introduction</title>
|
| 377 |
<body>
|
| 378 |
|
| 379 |
<p>
|
| 380 |
<c>equery</c> is a tool that supports features that <c>qpkg</c> and <c>epm</c>
|
| 381 |
have but has its own set of features that make it really useful. <c>equery
|
| 382 |
--help</c> gives you the full set of options. <c>equery</c> will eventually
|
| 383 |
replace <c>etcat</c> at some point of time.
|
| 384 |
</p>
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 |
<note>
|
| 387 |
Not all features listed by <c>equery --help</c> have been implemented yet.
|
| 388 |
Those that have not been, are mentioned clearly.
|
| 389 |
</note>
|
| 390 |
|
| 391 |
</body>
|
| 392 |
</section>
|
| 393 |
<section>
|
| 394 |
<title>Finding out Package Sizes</title>
|
| 395 |
<body>
|
| 396 |
|
| 397 |
<p>
|
| 398 |
Ever been curious to find out how much space a specific package is occupying?
|
| 399 |
Since a package could have its files over a number of directories, the usual
|
| 400 |
<c>du -hc</c> might not give you the correct figure. Not to worry, here comes
|
| 401 |
<c>equery</c> to the rescue!
|
| 402 |
</p>
|
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
<pre caption="Package Size">
|
| 405 |
# <i>equery size openoffice-bin</i>
|
| 406 |
* app-office/openoffice-bin-1.1.2
|
| 407 |
Total Files : 2908
|
| 408 |
Total Size : 223353.31 KiB
|
| 409 |
</pre>
|
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
<p>
|
| 412 |
As you can see, <c>equery</c> prints the total space used in kilobytes and also
|
| 413 |
lists the total number of files the package has.
|
| 414 |
</p>
|
| 415 |
|
| 416 |
</body>
|
| 417 |
</section>
|
| 418 |
<section>
|
| 419 |
<title>Package-wise list of USE Flags</title>
|
| 420 |
<body>
|
| 421 |
|
| 422 |
<p>
|
| 423 |
<c>equery</c> can be used to give us information about what USE flags are being
|
| 424 |
used by a specific package. It tells us what our current USE flags are for a
|
| 425 |
package and what USE flags are available for the package.
|
| 426 |
</p>
|
| 427 |
|
| 428 |
<pre caption="Set and Unset USE Flags">
|
| 429 |
# <i>equery uses ethereal</i>
|
| 430 |
[ Colour Code : set unset ]
|
| 431 |
[ Legend : (U) Col 1 - Current USE flags ]
|
| 432 |
[ : (I) Col 2 - Installed With USE flags ]
|
| 433 |
|
| 434 |
U I [ Found these USE variables in : net-analyzer/ethereal-0.10.6 ]
|
| 435 |
- - adns : Adds support for the adns DNS client library
|
| 436 |
+ + gtk : Adds support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit)
|
| 437 |
- - ipv6 : Adds support for IP version 6
|
| 438 |
- - snmp : Adds support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available
|
| 439 |
+ + ssl : Adds support for Secure Socket Layer connections
|
| 440 |
+ + gtk2 : Use gtk+-2.0.0 over gtk+-1.2 in cases where a program supports both.
|
| 441 |
- - debug : Tells configure and the makefiles to build for debugging. Effects vary across packages,
|
| 442 |
but generally it will at least add -g to CFLAGS. Remember to set FEATURES=nostrip too
|
| 443 |
</pre>
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
<p>
|
| 446 |
I have installed ethereal with only the gtk, ssl and gtk2 flags set, but the
|
| 447 |
other USE flags for ethereal are adns, ipv6, snmp and debug. For more
|
| 448 |
information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri
|
| 449 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=1">USE Flags</uri>
|
| 450 |
chapter of the <uri link="/doc/en/handbook/">Gentoo Handbook</uri>.
|
| 451 |
</p>
|
| 452 |
|
| 453 |
</body>
|
| 454 |
</section>
|
| 455 |
<section>
|
| 456 |
<title>Where's the ebuild?</title>
|
| 457 |
<body>
|
| 458 |
|
| 459 |
<p>
|
| 460 |
We can also find out which ebuild is being used for a specific package using
|
| 461 |
<c>equery</c>. This is done my using the <c>equery which</c> command which
|
| 462 |
displays the full path to the ebuild.
|
| 463 |
</p>
|
| 464 |
|
| 465 |
<pre caption="Displaying the ebuild path">
|
| 466 |
# <i>equery which cdrtools</i>
|
| 467 |
/usr/portage/app-cdr/cdrtools/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37.ebuild
|
| 468 |
</pre>
|
| 469 |
|
| 470 |
</body>
|
| 471 |
</section>
|
| 472 |
<section>
|
| 473 |
<title>Dependency Graphs</title>
|
| 474 |
<body>
|
| 475 |
|
| 476 |
<p>
|
| 477 |
<c>equery</c> is capable of giving us a dependency graph for a specified package.
|
| 478 |
The dependency graph gives a listing of all the packages that have direct and
|
| 479 |
indirect dependencies on the package in question.
|
| 480 |
</p>
|
| 481 |
|
| 482 |
<pre caption="Dependency Graph for cdrtools">
|
| 483 |
# <i>equery depgraph cdrtools</i>
|
| 484 |
Displaying dependencies for app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37
|
| 485 |
`-- app-cdr/cdrtools-2.01_alpha37
|
| 486 |
`-- sys-libs/glibc-2.3.4.20040808 (virtual/libc)
|
| 487 |
`-- sys-kernel/linux-headers-2.4.22 (virtual/os-headers)
|
| 488 |
`-- sys-apps/baselayout-1.10.4
|
| 489 |
`-- sys-apps/sysvinit-2.85-r1
|
| 490 |
`-- sys-apps/gawk-3.1.3-r1
|
| 491 |
`-- sys-apps/util-linux-2.12-r4
|
| 492 |
`-- sys-apps/sed-4.0.9
|
| 493 |
`-- sys-libs/ncurses-5.4-r4
|
| 494 |
`-- sys-apps/pam-login-3.14
|
| 495 |
`-- sys-libs/pam-0.77-r1
|
| 496 |
`-- sys-libs/cracklib-2.7-r10
|
| 497 |
`-- sys-apps/miscfiles-1.3-r1
|
| 498 |
`-- app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r1
|
| 499 |
`-- sys-apps/portage-2.0.50-r10
|
| 500 |
</pre>
|
| 501 |
|
| 502 |
<p>
|
| 503 |
For example, while glibc may be a direct dependency for cdrtools, the linux-headers
|
| 504 |
are an indirect dependency for cdrtools.
|
| 505 |
</p>
|
| 506 |
|
| 507 |
</body>
|
| 508 |
</section>
|
| 509 |
</chapter>
|
| 510 |
|
| 511 |
<chapter>
|
| 512 |
<title>euse</title>
|
| 513 |
<section>
|
| 514 |
<title>Introduction</title>
|
| 515 |
<body>
|
| 516 |
|
| 517 |
<p>
|
| 518 |
<c>euse</c> is a tool to see, set and unset USE flags at various places. For
|
| 519 |
more information on USE flags, please refer to the <uri
|
| 520 |
link="/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=1">USE Flags</uri>.
|
| 521 |
<c>euse -i</c> lists all USE flags.
|
| 522 |
</p>
|
| 523 |
|
| 524 |
</body>
|
| 525 |
</section>
|
| 526 |
<section>
|
| 527 |
<title>Reading, Setting and Unsetting USE Flags</title>
|
| 528 |
<body>
|
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
<p>
|
| 531 |
The <c>euse --conf</c> command reads the current USE flags set/unset from
|
| 532 |
make.conf.
|
| 533 |
</p>
|
| 534 |
|
| 535 |
<pre caption="Viewing Current flags from make.conf">
|
| 536 |
# <i> euse --conf</i>
|
| 537 |
USE setting in make.conf:
|
| 538 |
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
|
| 539 |
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
|
| 540 |
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
|
| 541 |
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
|
| 542 |
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib
|
| 543 |
</pre>
|
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
<p>
|
| 546 |
Setting a USE flag is done with the help of the <c>euse --enable</c> command
|
| 547 |
which requires a mandatory flag name argument. If the flag is not already set,
|
| 548 |
<c>euse</c> appends the USE flag to the end of the current USE flag settings.
|
| 549 |
In case the USE flag is invalid, there is a warning. Removing a USE flag is
|
| 550 |
done using the <c>euse --disable</c> command. If an invalid flag is specified,
|
| 551 |
the user is warned suitably. If the flag is present, it is unset with a -flag
|
| 552 |
in make.conf
|
| 553 |
</p>
|
| 554 |
|
| 555 |
<pre caption="Setting a USE Flag, 3dfx">
|
| 556 |
# <i>euse --enable 3dfx</i>
|
| 557 |
USE setting in make.conf after enabling:
|
| 558 |
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
|
| 559 |
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
|
| 560 |
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
|
| 561 |
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
|
| 562 |
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib 3dfx
|
| 563 |
</pre>
|
| 564 |
|
| 565 |
<pre caption="Unsetting a USE Flag, 3dfx">
|
| 566 |
# <i>euse --disable 3dfx</i>
|
| 567 |
USE setting in make.conf after disabling:
|
| 568 |
alsa acpi apache2 cups cdr crypt cscope -doc ethereal fbcon gif gimpprint gnome
|
| 569 |
gpm gstreamer gtk2 gtkhtml imlib imlib2 innodb -java javascript jpeg libg++ libwww
|
| 570 |
mad md5sum mikmod mmx motif mozilla mpeg mpeg4 mysql ncurses oggvorbis odbc
|
| 571 |
offensive opengl pam pdflib perl png python quicktime readline sdl spell sse ssl
|
| 572 |
svga tcltk tiff truetype usb vanilla X xml2 xmms xosd xv xvid x86 zlib -3dfx
|
| 573 |
</pre>
|
| 574 |
|
| 575 |
<note>
|
| 576 |
<c>euse</c> does not physically remove the flag from make.conf. It just adds a
|
| 577 |
- (minus) before the flag to unset it. You may have to manually clean up your
|
| 578 |
make.conf to avoid unwanted variables.
|
| 579 |
</note>
|
| 580 |
|
| 581 |
</body>
|
| 582 |
</section>
|
| 583 |
</chapter>
|
| 584 |
|
| 585 |
<chapter>
|
| 586 |
<title>Other tools</title>
|
| 587 |
<section>
|
| 588 |
<title>revdep-rebuild</title>
|
| 589 |
<body>
|
| 590 |
|
| 591 |
<p>
|
| 592 |
This tool is Gentoo's Reverse Dependency rebuilder. It will scan your installed
|
| 593 |
ebuilds to find packages that have become broken as a result of an upgrade of a
|
| 594 |
package they depend on. It can emerge those packages for you but it can also
|
| 595 |
happen that a given package does not work anymore with the currently installed
|
| 596 |
dependencies, in which case you should upgrade the broken package to a more
|
| 597 |
recent version. revdep-rebuild will pass flags to emerge which lets you use the
|
| 598 |
<c>--pretend</c> flag to see what is going to be emerged again before you go any
|
| 599 |
further.
|
| 600 |
</p>
|
| 601 |
|
| 602 |
<pre caption="Running revdep-rebuild in pretend mode">
|
| 603 |
# <i>revdep-rebuild -p</i>
|
| 604 |
|
| 605 |
Checking reverse dependencies...
|
| 606 |
Packages containing binaries and libraries broken by any package update,
|
| 607 |
will be recompiled.
|
| 608 |
|
| 609 |
Collecting system binaries and libraries... done.
|
| 610 |
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.1_files)
|
| 611 |
|
| 612 |
Collecting complete LD_LIBRARY_PATH... done.
|
| 613 |
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.2_ldpath)
|
| 614 |
|
| 615 |
Checking dynamic linking consistency...
|
| 616 |
broken /usr/lib/ao/plugins-2/libarts.so (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 617 |
broken /usr/lib/kde3/libkpresenterpart.so (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1
|
| 618 |
libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1 libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1)
|
| 619 |
broken /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux/fox.so (requires libFOX-1.0.so.0)
|
| 620 |
broken /usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.0.0/xineplug_ao_out_arts.so (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 621 |
broken /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i686-linux/auto/SDL_perl/SDL_perl.so (requires libSDL_gfx.so.0)
|
| 622 |
broken /usr/lib/libloudmouth-1.so.0.0.0 (requires libgnutls.so.10)
|
| 623 |
broken /usr/bin/k3b (requires libartskde.so.1 libqtmcop.so.1 libsoundserver_idl.so.1 libkmedia2_idl.so.1
|
| 624 |
libartsflow.so.1 libartsflow_idl.so.1 libmcop.so.1)
|
| 625 |
broken /usr/bin/lua (requires libhistory.so.4)
|
| 626 |
broken /usr/bin/lyx (requires libAiksaurus-1.0.so.0)
|
| 627 |
broken /usr/bin/luac (requires libhistory.so.4)
|
| 628 |
broken /usr/bin/avidemux2 (requires libartsc.so.0)
|
| 629 |
broken /usr/bin/pptout (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11)
|
| 630 |
broken /usr/bin/xml2ps (requires libxml++-0.1.so.11)
|
| 631 |
done.
|
| 632 |
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.3_rebuild)
|
| 633 |
|
| 634 |
Assigning files to ebuilds... done.
|
| 635 |
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.4_ebuilds)
|
| 636 |
|
| 637 |
Evaluating package order... done.
|
| 638 |
(/root/.revdep-rebuild.5_order)
|
| 639 |
|
| 640 |
All prepared. Starting rebuild...
|
| 641 |
emerge --oneshot --nodeps -p =app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14 =app-office/koffice-1.3.2 =app-office/lyx-1.3.4 \
|
| 642 |
=app-office/passepartout-0.2 =dev-lang/lua-5.0.2 =dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29 =media-libs/libao-0.8.5 \
|
| 643 |
=media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3 =media-video/avidemux-2.0.26 =net-libs/loudmouth-0.16
|
| 644 |
|
| 645 |
These are the packages that I would merge, in order:
|
| 646 |
|
| 647 |
Calculating dependencies ...done!
|
| 648 |
[ebuild R ] app-cdr/k3b-0.11.14
|
| 649 |
[ebuild R ] app-office/koffice-1.3.2
|
| 650 |
[ebuild R ] app-office/lyx-1.3.4
|
| 651 |
[ebuild R ] app-office/passepartout-0.2
|
| 652 |
[ebuild R ] dev-lang/lua-5.0.2
|
| 653 |
[ebuild R ] dev-ruby/fxruby-1.0.29
|
| 654 |
[ebuild R ] media-libs/libao-0.8.5
|
| 655 |
[ebuild R ] media-libs/xine-lib-1_rc5-r3
|
| 656 |
[ebuild R ] media-video/avidemux-2.0.26
|
| 657 |
[ebuild R ] net-libs/loudmouth-0.16
|
| 658 |
|
| 659 |
Now you can remove -p (or --pretend) from arguments and re-run revdep-rebuild.
|
| 660 |
</pre>
|
| 661 |
|
| 662 |
<p>
|
| 663 |
If you need to rebuild some packages, you may run <c>revdep-rebuild</c> without
|
| 664 |
the <c>-p</c> flag and the listed packages will be emerged again.
|
| 665 |
</p>
|
| 666 |
|
| 667 |
</body>
|
| 668 |
</section>
|
| 669 |
|
| 670 |
<section>
|
| 671 |
<title>glsa-check</title>
|
| 672 |
<body>
|
| 673 |
|
| 674 |
<p>
|
| 675 |
<c>glsa-check</c> is mainly a test tool that keeps track of the various GLSA's
|
| 676 |
(Gentoo Linux Security Advisory) and will eventually be integrated into
|
| 677 |
<c>emerge</c> and <c>equery</c>. For more information, please visit the <uri
|
| 678 |
link="/proj/en/portage/glsa-integration.xml">Portage GLSA Integration
|
| 679 |
Page</uri>.
|
| 680 |
</p>
|
| 681 |
|
| 682 |
</body>
|
| 683 |
</section>
|
| 684 |
</chapter>
|
| 685 |
|
| 686 |
</guide>
|