/[gentoo]/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml
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2<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> 2<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">
3 3
4<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> 4<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
5<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> 5<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
6 6
7<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.89 2007/03/12 08:12:38 nightmorph Exp $ --> 7<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.90 2007/05/07 18:11:40 nightmorph Exp $ -->
8 8
9<sections> 9<sections>
10 10
11<abstract> 11<abstract>
12You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter 12You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter
13you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to 13you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to
14proceed. 14proceed.
15</abstract> 15</abstract>
16 16
17<version>7.7</version> 17<version>8.0</version>
18<date>2007-03-11</date> 18<date>2007-05-07</date>
19 19
20<section> 20<section>
21<title>Filesystem Information</title> 21<title>Filesystem Information</title>
22<subsection> 22<subsection>
23<title>What is fstab?</title> 23<title>What is fstab?</title>
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73</li> 73</li>
74</ul> 74</ul>
75 75
76<impo> 76<impo>
77The default <path>/etc/fstab</path> file provided by Gentoo <e>is not a valid 77The default <path>/etc/fstab</path> file provided by Gentoo <e>is not a valid
78fstab file</e>, You <b>have to create</b> your own <path>/etc/fstab</path>. 78fstab file</e>. You <b>have to create</b> your own <path>/etc/fstab</path>.
79</impo> 79</impo>
80 80
81<pre caption="Opening /etc/fstab"> 81<pre caption="Opening /etc/fstab">
82# <i>nano -w /etc/fstab</i> 82# <i>nano -w /etc/fstab</i>
83</pre> 83</pre>
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137<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> 137<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86'">
138<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 138<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
139/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0 139/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
140/dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 140/dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
141 141
142proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 142proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
143shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 143shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
144 144
145/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 145/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
146</pre> 146</pre>
147 147
148<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'"> 148<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'">
149<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 149<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
150/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 150/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0
151/dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 151/dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1
152 152
153proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 153proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
154shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 154shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
155 155
156/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 156/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
157</pre> 157</pre>
158 158
159<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS'"> 159<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS'">
160<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 160<keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
161/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 161/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0
162/dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 162/dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
163 163
164proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 164proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
165shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 165shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
166 166
167/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 167/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
168</pre> 168</pre>
169 169
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173/dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2 173/dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2
174/dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2 174/dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2
175/dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2 175/dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2
176 176
177openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0 177openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0
178proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 178proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
179shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 179shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
180 180
181/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 181/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
182</pre> 182</pre>
183 183
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188 188
189<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> 189<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'">
190/dev/hda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 190/dev/hda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1
191/dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0 191/dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0
192 192
193proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 193proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
194shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 194shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
195 195
196/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 196/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
197</pre> 197</pre>
198 198
199<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'"> 199<pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'">
200/dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 200/dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1
201/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 201/dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0
202 202
203proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 203proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
204shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 204shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
205 205
206/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 206/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
207</pre> 207</pre>
208 208
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345to set both <c>config_eth0</c> and <c>routes_eth0</c>: 345to set both <c>config_eth0</c> and <c>routes_eth0</c>:
346</p> 346</p>
347 347
348<pre caption="Manually setting IP information for eth0"> 348<pre caption="Manually setting IP information for eth0">
349config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255" ) 349config_eth0=( "192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255" )
350routes_eth0=( "default gw 192.168.0.1" ) 350routes_eth0=( "default via 192.168.0.1" )
351</pre> 351</pre>
352 352
353<p> 353<p>
354To use DHCP and add specific DHCP options, define <c>config_eth0</c> and 354To use DHCP and add specific DHCP options, define <c>config_eth0</c> and
355<c>dhcp_eth0</c>: 355<c>dhcp_eth0</c>:
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380<title>Automatically Start Networking at Boot</title> 380<title>Automatically Start Networking at Boot</title>
381<body> 381<body>
382 382
383<p> 383<p>
384To have your network interfaces activated at boot, you need to add them to the 384To have your network interfaces activated at boot, you need to add them to the
385default runlevel. If you have PCMCIA interfaces you should skip this action as 385default runlevel.
386the PCMCIA interfaces are started by the PCMCIA init script.
387</p> 386</p>
388 387
389<pre caption="Adding net.eth0 to the default runlevel"> 388<pre caption="Adding net.eth0 to the default runlevel">
390# <i>rc-update add net.eth0 default</i> 389# <i>rc-update add net.eth0 default</i>
391</pre> 390</pre>
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445<subsection test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86' or substring(func:keyval('arch'),1,3)='PPC'"> 444<subsection test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86' or substring(func:keyval('arch'),1,3)='PPC'">
446<title>Optional: Get PCMCIA Working</title> 445<title>Optional: Get PCMCIA Working</title>
447<body> 446<body>
448 447
449<p> 448<p>
450PCMCIA-users should first install the <c>pcmcia-cs</c> package. This also 449PCMCIA users should first install the <c>pcmciautils</c> package.
451includes users who will be working with a 2.6 kernel (even though they won't be
452using the PCMCIA drivers from this package). The <c>USE="-X"</c> is necessary
453to avoid installing xorg-x11 at this moment:
454</p> 450</p>
455 451
456<pre caption="Installing pcmcia-cs"> 452<pre caption="Installing pcmciautils">
457# <i>USE="-X" emerge pcmcia-cs</i> 453# <i>emerge pcmciautils</i>
458</pre>
459
460<p>
461When <c>pcmcia-cs</c> is installed, add <c>pcmcia</c> to the <e>default</e>
462runlevel:
463</p>
464
465<pre caption="Adding pcmcia to the default runlevel">
466# <i>rc-update add pcmcia default</i>
467</pre> 454</pre>
468 455
469</body> 456</body>
470</subsection> 457</subsection>
471</section> 458</section>
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529 516
530<p> 517<p>
531Take special care with the <c>KEYMAP</c> variable. If you select the wrong 518Take special care with the <c>KEYMAP</c> variable. If you select the wrong
532<c>KEYMAP</c>, you will get weird results when typing on your keyboard. 519<c>KEYMAP</c>, you will get weird results when typing on your keyboard.
533</p> 520</p>
534
535<note test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'">
536Users of USB-based SPARC systems and SPARC clones might need to select an i386
537keymap (such as "us") instead of "sunkeymap".
538</note>
539 521
540<note test="substring(func:keyval('arch'),1,3)='PPC'"> 522<note test="substring(func:keyval('arch'),1,3)='PPC'">
541PPC uses x86 keymaps on most systems. Users who want to be able to use ADB 523PPC uses x86 keymaps on most systems. Users who want to be able to use ADB
542keymaps on boot have to enable ADB keycode sendings in their kernel and have to 524keymaps on boot have to enable ADB keycode sendings in their kernel and have to
543set a mac/ppc keymap in <path>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</path>. 525set a mac/ppc keymap in <path>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</path>.
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