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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
| 3 | |
3 | |
| 4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
| 5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.92 2007/05/20 04:16:25 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.96 2008/02/29 15:54:59 swift Exp $ --> |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| 9 | <sections> |
9 | <sections> |
| 10 | |
10 | |
| 11 | <abstract> |
11 | <abstract> |
| 12 | You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter |
12 | You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter |
| 13 | you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to |
13 | you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to |
| 14 | proceed. |
14 | proceed. |
| 15 | </abstract> |
15 | </abstract> |
| 16 | |
16 | |
| 17 | <version>8.2</version> |
17 | <version>8.3</version> |
| 18 | <date>2007-05-19</date> |
18 | <date>2007-08-01</date> |
| 19 | |
19 | |
| 20 | <section> |
20 | <section> |
| 21 | <title>Filesystem Information</title> |
21 | <title>Filesystem Information</title> |
| 22 | <subsection> |
22 | <subsection> |
| 23 | <title>What is fstab?</title> |
23 | <title>What is fstab?</title> |
| … | |
… | |
| 118 | </body> |
118 | </body> |
| 119 | <body> |
119 | <body> |
| 120 | |
120 | |
| 121 | <p test="not(func:keyval('arch')='SPARC')"> |
121 | <p test="not(func:keyval('arch')='SPARC')"> |
| 122 | Add the rules that match your partitioning scheme and append rules for |
122 | Add the rules that match your partitioning scheme and append rules for |
| 123 | <path>/proc</path>, <c>tmpfs</c>, for your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if |
123 | your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if you have other partitions or drives, |
| 124 | you have other partitions or drives, for those too. |
124 | for those too. |
| 125 | </p> |
125 | </p> |
| 126 | |
126 | |
| 127 | <p test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'"> |
127 | <p test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'"> |
| 128 | Add the rules that match your partitioning schema and append rules for |
128 | Add the rules that match your partitioning schema and append rules for |
| 129 | <path>/proc/openprom</path>, <path>/proc</path>, <c>tmpfs</c> , for your CD-ROM |
129 | <path>/proc/openprom</path>, for your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if |
| 130 | drive(s), and of course, if you have other partitions or drives, for those too. |
130 | you have other partitions or drives, for those too. |
| 131 | </p> |
131 | </p> |
| 132 | |
132 | |
| 133 | <p> |
133 | <p> |
| 134 | Now use the <e>example</e> below to create your <path>/etc/fstab</path>: |
134 | Now use the <e>example</e> below to create your <path>/etc/fstab</path>: |
| 135 | </p> |
135 | </p> |
| … | |
… | |
| 137 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> |
137 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> |
| 138 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
138 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
| 139 | /dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
139 | /dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 140 | /dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
140 | /dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 141 | |
141 | |
| 142 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 143 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
142 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 146 | </pre> |
143 | </pre> |
| 147 | |
144 | |
| 148 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'"> |
145 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'"> |
| 149 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
146 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
| 150 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
147 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 151 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
148 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 152 | |
149 | |
| 153 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 154 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
150 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 157 | </pre> |
151 | </pre> |
| 158 | |
152 | |
| 159 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS'"> |
153 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS'"> |
| 160 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
154 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
| 161 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
155 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 162 | /dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
156 | /dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 163 | |
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|
| 164 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 165 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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|
| 166 | |
157 | |
| 167 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
158 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 168 | </pre> |
159 | </pre> |
| 169 | |
160 | |
| 170 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'"> |
161 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'"> |
| … | |
… | |
| 173 | /dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2 |
164 | /dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 174 | /dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2 |
165 | /dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 175 | /dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2 |
166 | /dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 176 | |
167 | |
| 177 | openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0 |
168 | openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0 |
| 178 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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|
| 179 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 180 | |
169 | |
| 181 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
170 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 182 | </pre> |
171 | </pre> |
| 183 | |
172 | |
| 184 | <note test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
173 | <note test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
| … | |
… | |
| 188 | |
177 | |
| 189 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
178 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
| 190 | /dev/hda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
179 | /dev/hda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 191 | /dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
180 | /dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 192 | |
181 | |
| 193 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 194 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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|
| 195 | |
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| 196 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
182 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 197 | </pre> |
183 | </pre> |
| 198 | |
184 | |
| 199 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'"> |
185 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'"> |
| 200 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
186 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 201 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
187 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 202 | |
|
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| 203 | proc /proc proc nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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| 204 | shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
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|
| 205 | |
188 | |
| 206 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
189 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 207 | </pre> |
190 | </pre> |
| 208 | |
191 | |
| 209 | <p> |
192 | <p> |
| … | |
… | |
| 469 | |
452 | |
| 470 | <pre caption="Setting the root password"> |
453 | <pre caption="Setting the root password"> |
| 471 | # <i>passwd</i> |
454 | # <i>passwd</i> |
| 472 | </pre> |
455 | </pre> |
| 473 | |
456 | |
| 474 | <p> |
|
|
| 475 | If you want root to be able to log on through the serial console, add |
|
|
| 476 | <c>tts/0</c> to <path>/etc/securetty</path>: |
|
|
| 477 | </p> |
|
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| 478 | |
|
|
| 479 | <pre caption="Adding tts/0 to /etc/securetty"> |
|
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| 480 | # <i>echo "tts/0" >> /etc/securetty</i> |
|
|
| 481 | </pre> |
|
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| 482 | |
|
|
| 483 | </body> |
457 | </body> |
| 484 | </subsection> |
458 | </subsection> |
| 485 | <subsection> |
459 | <subsection> |
| 486 | <title>System Information</title> |
460 | <title>System Information</title> |
| 487 | <body> |
461 | <body> |
| … | |
… | |
| 543 | If your hardware clock is not using UTC, you need to add <c>CLOCK="local"</c> |
517 | If your hardware clock is not using UTC, you need to add <c>CLOCK="local"</c> |
| 544 | to the file. Otherwise you will notice some clock skew. |
518 | to the file. Otherwise you will notice some clock skew. |
| 545 | </p> |
519 | </p> |
| 546 | |
520 | |
| 547 | <p> |
521 | <p> |
|
|
522 | You should define the timezone that you previously copied to |
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|
523 | <path>/etc/localtime</path> so that further upgrades of the |
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524 | <c>sys-libs/timezone-data</c> package can update <path>/etc/localtime</path> |
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525 | automatically. For instance, if you used the GMT timezone, you would add |
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526 | <c>TIMEZONE="GMT"</c>. |
|
|
527 | </p> |
|
|
528 | |
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529 | <p> |
| 548 | When you're finished configuring <path>/etc/conf.d/clock</path>, save and |
530 | When you're finished configuring <path>/etc/conf.d/clock</path>, save and |
| 549 | exit. |
531 | exit. |
| 550 | </p> |
532 | </p> |
| 551 | |
533 | |
| 552 | <p test="not(func:keyval('arch')='PPC64')"> |
534 | <p test="not(func:keyval('arch')='PPC64')"> |
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