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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
| 3 | |
3 | |
| 4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
| 5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.98 2008/04/17 21:11:30 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-config.xml,v 1.99 2008/05/02 08:04:23 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| 9 | <sections> |
9 | <sections> |
| 10 | |
10 | |
| 11 | <abstract> |
11 | <abstract> |
| 12 | You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter |
12 | You need to edit some important configuration files. In this chapter |
| 13 | you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to |
13 | you receive an overview of these files and an explanation on how to |
| 14 | proceed. |
14 | proceed. |
| 15 | </abstract> |
15 | </abstract> |
| 16 | |
16 | |
| 17 | <version>9.1</version> |
17 | <version>9.2</version> |
| 18 | <date>2008-04-17</date> |
18 | <date>2008-05-02</date> |
| 19 | |
19 | |
| 20 | <section> |
20 | <section> |
| 21 | <title>Filesystem Information</title> |
21 | <title>Filesystem Information</title> |
| 22 | <subsection> |
22 | <subsection> |
| 23 | <title>What is fstab?</title> |
23 | <title>What is fstab?</title> |
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| 89 | Let us take a look at how we write down the options for the <path>/boot</path> |
89 | Let us take a look at how we write down the options for the <path>/boot</path> |
| 90 | partition. This is just an example, if you didn't or couldn't create a |
90 | partition. This is just an example, if you didn't or couldn't create a |
| 91 | <path>/boot</path>, don't copy it. |
91 | <path>/boot</path>, don't copy it. |
| 92 | </p> |
92 | </p> |
| 93 | |
93 | |
| 94 | <p test="contains(func:keyval('/boot'), '/dev/hd')"> |
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| 95 | In our default <keyval id="arch"/> partitioning example, <path>/boot</path> is |
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| 96 | usually the <path><keyval id="/boot"/></path> partition (or |
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| 97 | <path>/dev/sda*</path> if you use SCSI or SATA drives), with <c>ext2</c> as |
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| 98 | filesystem. It needs to be checked during boot, so we would write down: |
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| 99 | </p> |
94 | <p> |
| 100 | |
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| 101 | <p test="contains(func:keyval('/boot'), '/dev/sd')"> |
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| 102 | In our default <keyval id="arch"/> partitioning example, <path>/boot</path> is |
95 | In our default <keyval id="arch"/> partitioning example, <path>/boot</path> is |
| 103 | usually the <path><keyval id="/boot"/></path> partition, with <c>ext2</c> as |
96 | usually the <path><keyval id="/boot"/></path> partition, with <c>ext2</c> as |
| 104 | filesystem. It needs to be checked during boot, so we would write down: |
97 | filesystem. It needs to be checked during boot, so we would write down: |
| 105 | </p> |
98 | </p> |
| 106 | |
99 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 116 | </p> |
109 | </p> |
| 117 | |
110 | |
| 118 | </body> |
111 | </body> |
| 119 | <body> |
112 | <body> |
| 120 | |
113 | |
| 121 | <p test="not(func:keyval('arch')='SPARC')"> |
114 | <p> |
| 122 | Add the rules that match your partitioning scheme and append rules for |
115 | Add the rules that match your partitioning scheme and append rules for |
| 123 | your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if you have other partitions or drives, |
116 | your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if you have other partitions or drives, |
| 124 | for those too. |
117 | for those too. |
| 125 | </p> |
118 | </p> |
| 126 | |
119 | |
| 127 | <p test="func:keyval('arch')='SPARC'"> |
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| 128 | Add the rules that match your partitioning schema and append rules for |
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| 129 | <path>/proc/openprom</path>, for your CD-ROM drive(s), and of course, if |
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| 130 | you have other partitions or drives, for those too. |
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| 131 | </p> |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | <p> |
120 | <p> |
| 134 | Now use the <e>example</e> below to create your <path>/etc/fstab</path>: |
121 | Now use the <e>example</e> below to create your <path>/etc/fstab</path>: |
| 135 | </p> |
122 | </p> |
| 136 | |
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| 137 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='AMD64' or func:keyval('arch')='x86'"> |
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| 138 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
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| 139 | /dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
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| 140 | /dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
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| 143 | </pre> |
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| 144 | |
123 | |
| 145 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'"> |
124 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='HPPA'"> |
| 146 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
125 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
| 147 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
126 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 148 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
127 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 149 | |
128 | |
| 150 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
129 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 151 | </pre> |
130 | </pre> |
| 152 | |
131 | |
| 153 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS'"> |
132 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='Alpha' or func:keyval('arch')='MIPS' or func:keyval('arch')='x86' or func:keyval('arch')='AMD64'"> |
| 154 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
133 | <keyval id="/boot"/> /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2 |
| 155 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
134 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 156 | /dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
135 | /dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 157 | |
136 | |
| 158 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
137 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| … | |
… | |
| 163 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
142 | /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 164 | /dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2 |
143 | /dev/sda4 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 165 | /dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2 |
144 | /dev/sda5 /var ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 166 | /dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2 |
145 | /dev/sda6 /home ext3 noatime 0 2 |
| 167 | |
146 | |
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147 | <comment># You must add the rules for openprom</comment> |
| 168 | openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0 |
148 | openprom /proc/openprom openpromfs defaults 0 0 |
| 169 | |
149 | |
| 170 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
150 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 171 | </pre> |
151 | </pre> |
| 172 | |
152 | |
| 173 | <note test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
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| 174 | There are important variations between PPC machine types. Please make sure you |
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| 175 | adapt the following example to your system. |
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| 176 | </note> |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC'"> |
153 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC' or |
| 179 | /dev/hda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
154 | func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'"> |
| 180 | /dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
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| 183 | </pre> |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | <pre caption="A full /etc/fstab example" test="func:keyval('arch')='PPC64'"> |
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| 186 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
155 | /dev/sda4 / ext3 noatime 0 1 |
| 187 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
156 | /dev/sda3 none swap sw 0 0 |
| 188 | |
157 | |
| 189 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
158 | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 |
| 190 | </pre> |
159 | </pre> |
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