| … | |
… | |
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
| 3 | |
3 | |
| 4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
| 5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.62 2009/08/05 15:25:23 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.63 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| 9 | <sections> |
9 | <sections> |
| 10 | |
10 | |
| 11 | <version>9.2</version> |
11 | <version>10.0</version> |
| 12 | <date>2009-08-05</date> |
12 | <date>2010-07-20</date> |
| 13 | |
13 | |
| 14 | <section> |
14 | <section> |
| 15 | <title>Hardware Requirements</title> |
15 | <title>Hardware Requirements</title> |
| 16 | <subsection> |
16 | <subsection> |
| 17 | <title>Introduction</title> |
17 | <title>Introduction</title> |
| … | |
… | |
| 38 | </tr> |
38 | </tr> |
| 39 | <tr> |
39 | <tr> |
| 40 | <th>Apple OldWorld machines</th> |
40 | <th>Apple OldWorld machines</th> |
| 41 | <ti> |
41 | <ti> |
| 42 | Apple Machines with an Open Firmware revision less than 3, such as the Beige |
42 | Apple Machines with an Open Firmware revision less than 3, such as the Beige |
| 43 | G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI based Apple Clones should also |
43 | G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI-based Apple Clones should also |
| 44 | be supported. |
44 | be supported. |
| 45 | </ti> |
45 | </ti> |
| 46 | </tr> |
46 | </tr> |
| 47 | <tr> |
47 | <tr> |
| 48 | <th>Genesi</th> |
48 | <th>Genesi</th> |
| … | |
… | |
| 80 | </subsection> |
80 | </subsection> |
| 81 | </section> |
81 | </section> |
| 82 | |
82 | |
| 83 | <!-- START --> |
83 | <!-- START --> |
| 84 | <section> |
84 | <section> |
| 85 | <title>The Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
85 | <title>The Gentoo Installation CDs</title> |
| 86 | <subsection> |
86 | <subsection> |
| 87 | <title>Introduction</title> |
87 | <title>Introduction</title> |
| 88 | <body> |
88 | <body> |
| 89 | |
89 | |
| 90 | <p> |
90 | <p> |
| 91 | Gentoo Linux can be installed using a <e>stage3</e> tarball file. |
91 | The <e>Gentoo Installation CDs</e> are bootable CDs which contain a |
| 92 | Such a tarball is an archive that contains a minimal environment from |
92 | self-sustained Gentoo environment. They allow you to boot Linux from the CD. |
| 93 | which you can succesfully install Gentoo Linux onto your system. |
93 | During the boot process your hardware is detected and the appropriate drivers |
| 94 | </p> |
94 | are loaded. They are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
| 95 | |
|
|
| 96 | <p> |
95 | </p> |
| 97 | Installations using a stage1 or stage2 tarball file are not documented in the |
96 | |
| 98 | Gentoo Handbook - please read the <uri link="/doc/en/faq.xml#stage12">Gentoo |
|
|
| 99 | FAQ</uri> on these matters. |
|
|
| 100 | </p> |
97 | <p> |
| 101 | |
98 | All Installation CDs allow you to boot, set up networking, initialize your |
| 102 | </body> |
99 | partitions and start installing Gentoo from the Internet. |
| 103 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 104 | <subsection> |
|
|
| 105 | <title>Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
|
|
| 106 | <body> |
|
|
| 107 | |
|
|
| 108 | <p> |
100 | </p> |
| 109 | An Installation CD is a bootable medium which contains a self-sustained Gentoo |
101 | |
| 110 | environment. It allows you to boot Linux from the CD. During the boot process |
102 | <!-- |
| 111 | your hardware is detected and the appropriate drivers are loaded. The Gentoo |
103 | <impo> |
| 112 | Installation CDs are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
104 | If you wish to install Gentoo without a working Internet connection, or would |
|
|
105 | like to use one of the provided installers, please use the installation |
|
|
106 | instructions described in the <uri link="2008.0/">Gentoo 2008.0 |
|
|
107 | Handbooks</uri>. |
|
|
108 | </impo> |
|
|
109 | --> |
|
|
110 | <!-- |
| 113 | </p> |
111 | <p> |
| 114 | |
112 | The Installation CDs that we currently provide are: |
| 115 | <p> |
|
|
| 116 | There currently are two Installation CDs available: |
|
|
| 117 | </p> |
113 | </p> |
| 118 | |
114 | |
| 119 | <ul> |
115 | <ul> |
|
|
116 | <li> |
|
|
117 | The Gentoo <e>Minimal</e> Installation CD, a small, no-nonsense, bootable |
|
|
118 | CD which sole purpose is to boot the system, prepare the networking and |
|
|
119 | continue with the Gentoo installation. |
|
|
120 | </li> |
| 120 | <li> |
121 | <li> |
| 121 | The Universal Installation CD contains everything you need to install |
122 | The Universal Installation CD contains everything you need to install |
| 122 | Gentoo. It provides stage3 files for common architectures, source code |
123 | Gentoo. It provides stage3 files for common architectures, source code |
| 123 | for the extra applications you need to choose from and, of course, the |
124 | for the extra applications you need to choose from and, of course, the |
| 124 | installation instructions for your architecture. |
125 | installation instructions for your architecture. |
| 125 | </li> |
126 | </li> |
| 126 | <li> |
|
|
| 127 | The Minimal Installation CD contains only a minimal environment that allows |
|
|
| 128 | you to boot up and configure your network so you can connect to the |
|
|
| 129 | Internet. It does not contain any additional files and cannot be used |
|
|
| 130 | during the current installation approach. |
|
|
| 131 | </li> |
|
|
| 132 | </ul> |
127 | </ul> |
| 133 | |
128 | |
| 134 | <p> |
129 | <p> |
| 135 | Gentoo also provides a Package CD. This is not an Installation CD but an |
130 | Gentoo also provides a Package CD. This is not an Installation CD but an |
| 136 | additional resource that you can exploit during the installation of your Gentoo |
131 | additional resource that you can exploit during the installation of your Gentoo |
| … | |
… | |
| 141 | </p> |
136 | </p> |
| 142 | |
137 | |
| 143 | <p> |
138 | <p> |
| 144 | The use of the Package CD is covered later in this document. |
139 | The use of the Package CD is covered later in this document. |
| 145 | </p> |
140 | </p> |
|
|
141 | --> |
|
|
142 | </body> |
|
|
143 | </subsection> |
|
|
144 | <subsection> |
|
|
145 | <title>Gentoo Minimal Installation CD</title> |
|
|
146 | <body> |
|
|
147 | |
|
|
148 | <p> |
|
|
149 | The Minimal Installation CD is called <c><keyval id="min-cd-name"/></c> and |
|
|
150 | takes up only <keyval id="min-cd-size"/> MB of diskspace. You can use this |
|
|
151 | Installation CD to install Gentoo, but <e>only</e> with a working Internet |
|
|
152 | connection. |
|
|
153 | </p> |
|
|
154 | <!-- |
|
|
155 | <table> |
|
|
156 | <tr> |
|
|
157 | <th>Minimal Installation CD</th> |
|
|
158 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
|
|
159 | </tr> |
|
|
160 | <tr> |
|
|
161 | <th>+</th> |
|
|
162 | <ti>Smallest download</ti> |
|
|
163 | </tr> |
|
|
164 | <tr> |
|
|
165 | <th>-</th> |
|
|
166 | <ti> |
|
|
167 | Contains no stage3 tarball, no Portage snapshot, no prebuilt packages and |
|
|
168 | is therefore not suitable for networkless installation |
|
|
169 | </ti> |
|
|
170 | </tr> |
|
|
171 | </table> |
|
|
172 | --> |
|
|
173 | </body> |
|
|
174 | </subsection> |
|
|
175 | <subsection> |
|
|
176 | <title>The Stage3 Tarball</title> |
|
|
177 | <body> |
|
|
178 | |
|
|
179 | <p> |
|
|
180 | A stage3 tarball is an archive containing a minimal Gentoo environment, |
|
|
181 | suitable to continue the Gentoo installation using the instructions in this |
|
|
182 | manual. Previously, the Gentoo Handbook described the installation using one of |
|
|
183 | three stage tarballs. While Gentoo still offers stage1 and stage2 tarballs, the |
|
|
184 | official installation method uses the stage3 tarball. If you are interested in |
|
|
185 | performing a Gentoo installation using a stage1 or stage2 tarball, please read |
|
|
186 | the Gentoo FAQ on <uri link="/doc/en/faq.xml#stage12">How do I Install Gentoo |
|
|
187 | Using a Stage1 or Stage2 Tarball?</uri> |
|
|
188 | </p> |
|
|
189 | |
|
|
190 | <p> |
|
|
191 | Stage3 tarballs can be downloaded from <path><keyval |
|
|
192 | id="release-dir"/>current-stage3/</path> on any of the <uri |
|
|
193 | link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">Official Gentoo Mirrors</uri> and are not provided |
|
|
194 | on the LiveCD. |
|
|
195 | </p> |
| 146 | |
196 | |
| 147 | </body> |
197 | </body> |
| 148 | </subsection> |
198 | </subsection> |
| 149 | </section> |
199 | </section> |
|
|
200 | |
|
|
201 | |
| 150 | <!-- STOP --> |
202 | <!-- STOP --> |
| 151 | <section> |
203 | <section> |
| 152 | <title>Download, Burn and Boot the Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
204 | <title>Download, Burn and Boot a Gentoo Installation CD</title> |
| 153 | <subsection> |
205 | <subsection> |
| 154 | <title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CD</title> |
206 | <title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CDs</title> |
| 155 | <body> |
207 | <body> |
| 156 | |
208 | |
|
|
209 | <p> |
|
|
210 | You have chosen to use a Gentoo Installation CD. We'll first start by |
|
|
211 | downloading and burning the chosen Installation CD. We previously discussed |
|
|
212 | the several available Installation CDs, but where can you find them? |
| 157 | <p> |
213 | </p> |
| 158 | You can download the Universal Installation CD (and, if you want to, the |
214 | |
| 159 | Packages CD as well) from one of our <uri |
215 | <p> |
|
|
216 | You can download any of the Installation CDs from one of our <uri |
| 160 | link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The Installation CDs are located in |
217 | link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The Installation CDs are located in |
| 161 | the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>installcd</path> directory; the Package CDs |
|
|
| 162 | are located in the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>packagecd</path> directory. |
218 | the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>current-iso/</path> directory. |
| 163 | </p> |
|
|
| 164 | |
|
|
| 165 | <p> |
219 | </p> |
|
|
220 | |
|
|
221 | <p> |
| 166 | Inside those directories you'll find ISO files. Those are full CD images which |
222 | Inside that directory you'll find ISO files. Those are full CD images which you |
| 167 | you can write on a CD-R. |
223 | can write on a CD-R. |
| 168 | </p> |
|
|
| 169 | |
|
|
| 170 | <p> |
224 | </p> |
| 171 | After downloading the file, you can verify its integrity to see if it is |
225 | |
| 172 | corrupted or not: |
|
|
| 173 | </p> |
226 | <p> |
| 174 | |
227 | In case you wonder if your downloaded file is corrupted or not, you can check |
| 175 | <ul> |
|
|
| 176 | <li> |
|
|
| 177 | You can check its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we |
228 | its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we provide (such as |
|
|
229 | <path><keyval id="min-cd-name"/>.DIGESTS</path>). You can check the MD5 |
| 178 | provide (for instance with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or |
230 | checksum with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or <uri |
| 179 | <uri link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows). |
231 | link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows. |
| 180 | Verifying MD5 checksums with Mac OS X is described in the <uri |
|
|
| 181 | link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml#doc_chap1">Gentoo PPC FAQ</uri>. |
|
|
| 182 | </li> |
|
|
| 183 | <li> |
|
|
| 184 | You can verify the cryptographic signature that we provide. You need to |
|
|
| 185 | obtain the public key we use (0x17072058) before you proceed though. |
|
|
| 186 | </li> |
|
|
| 187 | </ul> |
|
|
| 188 | |
|
|
| 189 | <p> |
232 | </p> |
| 190 | To fetch our public key using the GnuPG application, run the following command: |
233 | |
|
|
234 | <p> |
|
|
235 | Another way to check the validity of the downloaded file is to use GnuPG to |
|
|
236 | verify the cryptographic signature that we provide (the file ending with |
|
|
237 | <path>.asc</path>). Download the signature file and obtain the public key: |
| 191 | </p> |
238 | </p> |
| 192 | |
239 | |
| 193 | <pre caption="Obtaining the public key"> |
240 | <pre caption="Obtaining the public key"> |
| 194 | $ <i>gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0x17072058</i> |
241 | $ <i>gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 2D182910</i> |
| 195 | </pre> |
242 | </pre> |
| 196 | |
243 | |
| 197 | <p> |
244 | <p> |
| 198 | Now verify the signature: |
245 | Now verify the signature: |
| 199 | </p> |
246 | </p> |
| 200 | |
247 | |
| 201 | <pre caption="Verify the cryptographic signature"> |
248 | <pre caption="Verify the files"> |
| 202 | $ <i>gpg --verify <signature file> <downloaded iso></i> |
249 | <comment>(Verify the cryptographic signature)</comment> |
|
|
250 | $ <i>gpg --verify <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
|
|
251 | <comment>(Verify the checksum)</comment> |
|
|
252 | $ <i>sha1sum -c <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
| 203 | </pre> |
253 | </pre> |
| 204 | |
254 | |
| 205 | <p> |
255 | <p> |
| 206 | To burn the downloaded ISO(s), you have to select raw-burning. How you |
256 | To burn the downloaded ISO(s), you have to select raw-burning. How you |
| 207 | do this is highly program-dependent. We will discuss <c>cdrecord</c> and |
257 | do this is highly program-dependent. We will discuss <c>cdrecord</c> and |