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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
| 3 | |
3 | |
| 4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
4 | <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
| 5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
5 | <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.48 2005/10/09 16:33:54 swift Exp $ --> |
7 | <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.70 2012/06/29 15:57:32 swift Exp $ --> |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| 9 | <sections> |
9 | <sections> |
| 10 | |
10 | |
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11 | <abstract> |
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12 | You can install Gentoo in many ways. This chapter explains how to install |
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13 | Gentoo using the minimal Installation CD. |
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14 | </abstract> |
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15 | |
| 11 | <version>2.6</version> |
16 | <version>13</version> |
| 12 | <date>2005-10-09</date> |
17 | <date>2012-06-29</date> |
| 13 | |
18 | |
| 14 | <section> |
19 | <section> |
| 15 | <title>Hardware Requirements</title> |
20 | <title>Hardware Requirements</title> |
| 16 | <subsection> |
21 | <subsection> |
| 17 | <title>Introduction</title> |
22 | <title>Introduction</title> |
| … | |
… | |
| 37 | </ti> |
42 | </ti> |
| 38 | </tr> |
43 | </tr> |
| 39 | <tr> |
44 | <tr> |
| 40 | <th>Apple OldWorld machines</th> |
45 | <th>Apple OldWorld machines</th> |
| 41 | <ti> |
46 | <ti> |
| 42 | Apple Machines with an OpenFirmware revision less than 3, such as the Beige |
47 | Apple Machines with an Open Firmware revision less than 3, such as the Beige |
| 43 | G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI based Apple Clones should also |
48 | G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI-based Apple Clones should also |
| 44 | be supported. |
49 | be supported. |
| 45 | </ti> |
50 | </ti> |
| 46 | </tr> |
51 | </tr> |
| 47 | <tr> |
52 | <tr> |
| 48 | <th>Genesi's Pegasos</th> |
53 | <th>Genesi</th> |
| 49 | <ti> |
54 | <ti> |
| 50 | Pegasos I/II, Open Desktop Workstation |
55 | Pegasos I/II, Open Desktop Workstation, Efika |
| 51 | </ti> |
56 | </ti> |
| 52 | </tr> |
57 | </tr> |
| 53 | <tr> |
58 | <tr> |
| 54 | <th>IBM</th> |
59 | <th>IBM</th> |
| 55 | <ti> |
60 | <ti> |
| … | |
… | |
| 69 | <ti>At least 256 MB</ti> |
74 | <ti>At least 256 MB</ti> |
| 70 | </tr> |
75 | </tr> |
| 71 | </table> |
76 | </table> |
| 72 | |
77 | |
| 73 | <p> |
78 | <p> |
| 74 | Be sure to read up on the <uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml">Gentoo |
79 | Be sure to read the <uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml">Gentoo PPC FAQ</uri> |
| 75 | PPC FAQ</uri> before you begin. |
80 | for help with some common installation related issues or if you're unsure as to |
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81 | just what's in that PowerPC machine you've got sitting on your desk right now. |
| 76 | </p> |
82 | </p> |
| 77 | |
83 | |
| 78 | </body> |
84 | </body> |
| 79 | </subsection> |
85 | </subsection> |
| 80 | </section> |
86 | </section> |
| 81 | <!-- Copy/paste from hb-install-x86-medium.xml (with s/x86/ppc/) --> |
87 | |
| 82 | <!-- START --> |
88 | <!-- START --> |
| 83 | <section> |
|
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| 84 | <title>The Gentoo Installation Approaches</title> |
|
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| 85 | <subsection> |
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| 86 | <title>Introduction</title> |
|
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| 87 | <body> |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | <p> |
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| 90 | Gentoo Linux can be installed using one of three <e>stage</e> tarball files. |
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| 91 | A stage file is a tarball (compressed archive) that contains a minimal |
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| 92 | environment. |
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| 93 | </p> |
|
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | <ul> |
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| 96 | <li> |
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| 97 | A stage1 file contains nothing more than a compiler, Portage (Gentoo's |
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| 98 | software management system) and a couple of packages on which the compiler |
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| 99 | or Portage depends. |
|
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| 100 | </li> |
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| 101 | <li> |
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| 102 | A stage2 file contains a so-called bootstrapped system, a minimal |
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| 103 | environment from which one can start building all other necessary |
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| 104 | applications that make a Gentoo environment complete. |
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| 105 | </li> |
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| 106 | <li> |
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| 107 | A stage3 file contains a prebuilt minimal system which is almost fully |
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| 108 | deployable. It only lacks a few applications where you, the Gentoo user, |
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| 109 | needs to choose which one you want to install. |
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| 110 | </li> |
|
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| 111 | </ul> |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | <p> |
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| 114 | To help you decide what stage file you want to use, we have written down the |
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| 115 | major advantages and disadvantages of each stage file. |
|
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| 116 | </p> |
|
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | </body> |
|
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| 119 | </subsection> |
|
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| 120 | <subsection> |
|
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| 121 | <title>A Stage1 Approach</title> |
|
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| 122 | <body> |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | <p> |
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| 125 | A <e>stage1</e> is used when you want to bootstrap and build the entire system |
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| 126 | from scratch. |
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| 127 | </p> |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | <p> |
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| 130 | This approach builds core system packages that are vital to your system and is |
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| 131 | used by Gentoo developers to prepare the Gentoo release media. It is a great |
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| 132 | installation method for those who would like to learn more about the inner |
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| 133 | workings of bootstrapping, toolchains and the like. |
|
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| 134 | </p> |
|
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| 135 | |
|
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| 136 | <p> |
|
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| 137 | However, if you do not plan to tweak the bootstrapping instructions in the |
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| 138 | <path>bootstrap.sh</path> script written by the Gentoo developers, then a |
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| 139 | stage1 approach has no benefits for you. |
|
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| 140 | </p> |
|
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| 141 | |
|
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| 142 | <table> |
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| 143 | <tr> |
|
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| 144 | <th>Stage1</th> |
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| 145 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
|
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| 146 | </tr> |
|
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| 147 | <tr> |
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| 148 | <th>+</th> |
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| 149 | <ti> |
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| 150 | Allows you to have total control over the installation routine, bootstrap |
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| 151 | sequence, etc. |
|
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| 152 | </ti> |
|
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| 153 | </tr> |
|
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| 154 | <tr> |
|
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| 155 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 156 | <ti>Suitable for powerusers and developers who know what they are doing</ti> |
|
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| 157 | </tr> |
|
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| 158 | <tr> |
|
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| 159 | <th>-</th> |
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| 160 | <ti> |
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| 161 | Takes a long time to finish the installation (it is the lengthiest approach) |
|
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| 162 | </ti> |
|
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| 163 | </tr> |
|
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| 164 | <tr> |
|
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| 165 | <th>-</th> |
|
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| 166 | <ti> |
|
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| 167 | If you don't intend to tweak the settings, it is a waste of time |
|
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| 168 | </ti> |
|
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| 169 | </tr> |
|
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| 170 | <tr> |
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| 171 | <th>-</th> |
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| 172 | <ti> |
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| 173 | Requires a working Internet connection during the installation |
|
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| 174 | </ti> |
|
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| 175 | </tr> |
|
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| 176 | </table> |
|
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| 177 | |
|
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| 178 | </body> |
|
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| 179 | </subsection> |
|
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| 180 | <subsection> |
|
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| 181 | <title>A Stage2 Approach</title> |
|
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| 182 | <body> |
|
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | <p> |
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| 185 | A <e>stage2</e> is used for building the entire system from a bootstrapped |
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| 186 | "semi-compiled" state. |
|
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| 187 | </p> |
|
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | <p> |
|
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| 190 | When you perform a stage2 installation approach, you will build all system |
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| 191 | packages (core packages, including toolchain) using your specific <c>USE</c>, |
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| 192 | <c>CFLAGS</c> and <c>CXXFLAGS</c> settings. Any package build will therefore be |
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| 193 | optimized to your preference. |
|
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| 194 | </p> |
|
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| 195 | |
|
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| 196 | <p> |
|
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| 197 | However, this installation takes some time and if you do not intend to change |
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| 198 | the <c>CFLAGS</c> and <c>CXXFLAGS</c> settings that we have defined as a "good |
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| 199 | default", using this approach only makes sense if your <c>USE</c> variable is |
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| 200 | sufficiently different from the default <c>USE</c> we provide. |
|
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| 201 | </p> |
|
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| 202 | |
|
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| 203 | <table> |
|
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| 204 | <tr> |
|
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| 205 | <th>Stage2</th> |
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| 206 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
|
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| 207 | </tr> |
|
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| 208 | <tr> |
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| 209 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 210 | <ti>You don't need to bootstrap</ti> |
|
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| 211 | </tr> |
|
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| 212 | <tr> |
|
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| 213 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 214 | <ti>Faster than starting with stage1</ti> |
|
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| 215 | </tr> |
|
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| 216 | <tr> |
|
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| 217 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 218 | <ti>You can still tweak your settings</ti> |
|
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| 219 | </tr> |
|
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| 220 | <tr> |
|
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| 221 | <th>-</th> |
|
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| 222 | <ti>It's still not the fastest way to install Gentoo</ti> |
|
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| 223 | </tr> |
|
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| 224 | <tr> |
|
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| 225 | <th>-</th> |
|
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| 226 | <ti> |
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| 227 | Requires a working Internet connection during the installation |
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| 228 | </ti> |
|
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| 229 | </tr> |
|
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| 230 | </table> |
|
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| 231 | |
|
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| 232 | </body> |
|
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| 233 | </subsection> |
|
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| 234 | <subsection> |
|
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| 235 | <title>A Stage3 Approach</title> |
|
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| 236 | <body> |
|
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| 237 | |
|
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| 238 | <p> |
|
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| 239 | A <e>stage3</e> installation contains a basic Gentoo Linux system that has been |
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| 240 | built for you. You will only need to build a few packages (such as system |
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| 241 | logger, networking tools, ...) before you can boot into a base Gentoo |
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| 242 | installation. |
|
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| 243 | </p> |
|
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| 244 | |
|
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| 245 | <p> |
|
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| 246 | Choosing to go with a stage3 allows for the fastest install of Gentoo |
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| 247 | Linux, but also means that your base system will have the optimization |
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| 248 | settings that we chose for you (which to be honest, are good settings |
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| 249 | and were carefully chosen to enhance performance while maintaining |
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| 250 | stability). Stage3 is also required if you want to install Gentoo using |
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| 251 | prebuilt packages or without a network connection. |
|
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| 252 | </p> |
|
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| 253 | |
|
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| 254 | <table> |
|
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| 255 | <tr> |
|
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| 256 | <th>Stage3</th> |
|
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| 257 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
|
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| 258 | </tr> |
|
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| 259 | <tr> |
|
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| 260 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 261 | <ti>Fastest way to get a Gentoo base system</ti> |
|
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| 262 | </tr> |
|
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| 263 | <tr> |
|
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| 264 | <th>+</th> |
|
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| 265 | <ti> |
|
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| 266 | You can still tweak your system |
|
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| 267 | </ti> |
|
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| 268 | </tr> |
|
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| 269 | </table> |
|
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| 270 | |
|
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| 271 | <p> |
|
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| 272 | You might be interested to know that, if you decide to use different |
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| 273 | optimization settings after having installed Gentoo, you will be able to |
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| 274 | recompile your entire system with the new optimization settings. The same goes |
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| 275 | for any <c>USE</c> flag changes: Portage is intelligent enough to know what |
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| 276 | packages need to be rebuild. |
|
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| 277 | </p> |
|
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| 278 | |
|
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| 279 | </body> |
|
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| 280 | </subsection> |
|
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| 281 | </section> |
|
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| 282 | |
|
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| 283 | <section> |
89 | <section> |
| 284 | <title>The Gentoo Installation CDs</title> |
90 | <title>The Gentoo Installation CDs</title> |
| 285 | <subsection> |
91 | <subsection> |
| 286 | <title>Introduction</title> |
92 | <title>Introduction</title> |
| 287 | <body> |
93 | <body> |
| … | |
… | |
| 293 | are loaded. They are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
99 | are loaded. They are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
| 294 | </p> |
100 | </p> |
| 295 | |
101 | |
| 296 | <p> |
102 | <p> |
| 297 | All Installation CDs allow you to boot, set up networking, initialize your |
103 | All Installation CDs allow you to boot, set up networking, initialize your |
| 298 | partitions and start installing Gentoo from the Internet. We currently provide |
104 | partitions and start installing Gentoo from the Internet. |
| 299 | two Installation CDs which are equaly suitable to install Gentoo from, as long |
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| 300 | as you're planning on performing an Internet-based installation using the |
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| 301 | latest version of the available packages. |
|
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| 302 | </p> |
|
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| 303 | |
|
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| 304 | <p> |
105 | </p> |
|
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106 | |
|
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107 | <!-- |
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108 | <impo> |
| 305 | If you wish to install Gentoo without a working Internet connection, please use |
109 | If you wish to install Gentoo without a working Internet connection, or would |
| 306 | the installation instructions described in the <uri |
110 | like to use one of the provided installers, please use the installation |
| 307 | link="2005.1/index.xml">Gentoo 2005.1 Handbooks</uri>. |
111 | instructions described in the <uri link="2008.0/">Gentoo 2008.0 |
|
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112 | Handbooks</uri>. |
|
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113 | </impo> |
|
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114 | --> |
|
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115 | <!-- |
| 308 | </p> |
116 | <p> |
| 309 | |
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| 310 | <p> |
|
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| 311 | The two Installation CDs that we currently provide are: |
117 | The Installation CDs that we currently provide are: |
| 312 | </p> |
118 | </p> |
| 313 | |
119 | |
| 314 | <ul> |
120 | <ul> |
| 315 | <li> |
121 | <li> |
| 316 | The Gentoo <e>Minimal</e> Installation CD, a small, no-nonsense, bootable |
122 | The Gentoo <e>Minimal</e> Installation CD, a small, no-nonsense, bootable |
| 317 | CD which sole purpose is to boot the system, prepare the networking and |
123 | CD which sole purpose is to boot the system, prepare the networking and |
| 318 | continue with the Gentoo installation. |
124 | continue with the Gentoo installation. |
| 319 | </li> |
125 | </li> |
| 320 | <li> |
126 | <li> |
| 321 | The Gentoo <e>Universal</e> Installation CD, a bootable CD with the same |
127 | The Universal Installation CD contains everything you need to install |
| 322 | abilities as the Minimal Installation CD. Additionally, it contains a |
128 | Gentoo. It provides stage3 files for common architectures, source code |
| 323 | stage1 and several stage3 tarballs (optimized for the individual |
129 | for the extra applications you need to choose from and, of course, the |
| 324 | subarchitectures). |
130 | installation instructions for your architecture. |
| 325 | </li> |
131 | </li> |
| 326 | </ul> |
132 | </ul> |
| 327 | |
133 | |
| 328 | <p> |
134 | <p> |
| 329 | To help you decide which Installation CD you need, we have written down the |
135 | Gentoo also provides a Package CD. This is not an Installation CD but an |
| 330 | major advantages and disadvantages of each Installation CD. |
136 | additional resource that you can exploit during the installation of your Gentoo |
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137 | system. It contains prebuilt packages (also known as the GRP set) that allow |
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138 | you to easily and quickly install additional applications (such as |
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139 | OpenOffice.org, KDE, GNOME, ...) immediately after the Gentoo installation and |
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140 | right before you update your Portage tree. |
|
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141 | </p> |
|
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142 | |
| 331 | </p> |
143 | <p> |
| 332 | |
144 | The use of the Package CD is covered later in this document. |
|
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145 | </p> |
|
|
146 | --> |
| 333 | </body> |
147 | </body> |
| 334 | </subsection> |
|
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| 335 | <subsection> |
148 | </subsection> |
|
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149 | <subsection> |
| 336 | <title>Gentoo's Minimal Installation CD</title> |
150 | <title>Gentoo Minimal Installation CD</title> |
| 337 | <body> |
151 | <body> |
| 338 | |
152 | |
| 339 | <p> |
|
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| 340 | The Minimal Installation CD is called <c>install-ppc-minimal-2005.1.iso</c> and |
|
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| 341 | takes up only 52 MB of diskspace. You can use this Installation CD to install |
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| 342 | Gentoo, but always with a working Internet connection only. |
|
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| 343 | </p> |
153 | <p> |
| 344 | |
154 | The Minimal Installation CD is called <c><keyval id="min-cd-name"/></c> and |
|
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155 | takes up around <keyval id="min-cd-size"/> MB of diskspace. You can use this |
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156 | Installation CD to install Gentoo, but <e>only</e> with a working Internet |
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157 | connection. |
|
|
158 | </p> |
|
|
159 | <!-- |
| 345 | <table> |
160 | <table> |
| 346 | <tr> |
161 | <tr> |
| 347 | <th>Minimal Installation CD</th> |
162 | <th>Minimal Installation CD</th> |
| 348 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
163 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
| 349 | </tr> |
164 | </tr> |
| 350 | <tr> |
165 | <tr> |
| 351 | <th>+</th> |
166 | <th>+</th> |
| 352 | <ti>Smallest download</ti> |
167 | <ti>Smallest download</ti> |
| 353 | </tr> |
168 | </tr> |
| 354 | <tr> |
169 | <tr> |
| 355 | <th>+</th> |
|
|
| 356 | <ti> |
|
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| 357 | You can do a stage1, stage2 or stage3 by getting the stage tarball off the |
|
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| 358 | net |
|
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| 359 | </ti> |
|
|
| 360 | </tr> |
|
|
| 361 | <tr> |
|
|
| 362 | <th>-</th> |
170 | <th>-</th> |
| 363 | <ti> |
171 | <ti> |
| 364 | Contains no stages, no Portage snapshot, no prebuilt packages and is |
172 | Contains no stage3 tarball, no Portage snapshot, no prebuilt packages and |
| 365 | therefore not suitable for networkless installation |
173 | is therefore not suitable for networkless installation |
| 366 | </ti> |
174 | </ti> |
| 367 | </tr> |
175 | </tr> |
| 368 | </table> |
176 | </table> |
| 369 | |
177 | --> |
| 370 | </body> |
178 | </body> |
| 371 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 372 | <subsection> |
179 | </subsection> |
| 373 | <title>Gentoo's Universal Installation CD</title> |
|
|
| 374 | <body> |
|
|
| 375 | |
|
|
| 376 | <p> |
|
|
| 377 | The Universal Installation CD is called <c>install-ppc-universal-2005.1.iso</c> |
|
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| 378 | and consumes the entire surface of a 650 MB CD. You can use this Installation |
|
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| 379 | CD to install Gentoo, and you can even use it to install Gentoo without a |
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| 380 | working internet connection, just in case you want to bring Gentoo to another |
|
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| 381 | PC than the one you are currently installing Gentoo on :) |
|
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| 382 | </p> |
|
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| 383 | |
|
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| 384 | <table> |
|
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| 385 | <tr> |
|
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| 386 | <th>Universal Installation CD</th> |
|
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| 387 | <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
|
|
| 388 | </tr> |
|
|
| 389 | <tr> |
|
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| 390 | <th>+</th> |
|
|
| 391 | <ti> |
|
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| 392 | Contains everything you need. You can even install without a network |
|
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| 393 | connection. |
|
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| 394 | </ti> |
|
|
| 395 | </tr> |
|
|
| 396 | <tr> |
|
|
| 397 | <th>-</th> |
|
|
| 398 | <ti>Huge download</ti> |
|
|
| 399 | </tr> |
|
|
| 400 | </table> |
|
|
| 401 | |
|
|
| 402 | </body> |
|
|
| 403 | </subsection> |
180 | <subsection> |
| 404 | <subsection> |
181 | <title>The Stage3 Tarball</title> |
| 405 | <title>Other CDs</title> |
|
|
| 406 | <body> |
182 | <body> |
| 407 | |
183 | |
| 408 | <p> |
|
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| 409 | You might find a so-called <e>Package CD</e> on one of our mirrors. This CD is |
|
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| 410 | no Installation CD but an additional resource that can be exploited during a |
|
|
| 411 | networkless installation. It contains prebuilt packages (the so-called GRP |
|
|
| 412 | set) that allows you to easily and quickly install additional applications |
|
|
| 413 | (such as OpenOffice.org, KDE, GNOME, ...) immediately after the networkless |
|
|
| 414 | Gentoo installation. |
|
|
| 415 | </p> |
184 | <p> |
| 416 | |
185 | A stage3 tarball is an archive containing a minimal Gentoo environment, |
|
|
186 | suitable to continue the Gentoo installation using the instructions in this |
|
|
187 | manual. Previously, the Gentoo Handbook described the installation using one of |
|
|
188 | three stage tarballs. While Gentoo still offers stage1 and stage2 tarballs, the |
|
|
189 | official installation method uses the stage3 tarball. If you are interested in |
|
|
190 | performing a Gentoo installation using a stage1 or stage2 tarball, please read |
|
|
191 | the Gentoo FAQ on <uri link="/doc/en/faq.xml#stage12">How do I Install Gentoo |
|
|
192 | Using a Stage1 or Stage2 Tarball?</uri> |
| 417 | <p> |
193 | </p> |
| 418 | If you intend to use the Packages CD to quickly install additional software, |
194 | |
| 419 | make sure that you use the same subarchitecture as the stage-3 tarball you use. |
195 | <p> |
|
|
196 | Stage3 tarballs can be downloaded from <path><keyval |
|
|
197 | id="release-dir"/>current-stage3/</path> on any of the <uri |
|
|
198 | link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">Official Gentoo Mirrors</uri> and are not provided |
|
|
199 | on the LiveCD. |
| 420 | </p> |
200 | </p> |
| 421 | |
201 | |
| 422 | </body> |
202 | </body> |
| 423 | </subsection> |
203 | </subsection> |
| 424 | </section> |
204 | </section> |
|
|
205 | |
|
|
206 | |
| 425 | <!-- STOP --> |
207 | <!-- STOP --> |
| 426 | <section> |
208 | <section> |
| 427 | <title>Download, Burn and Boot a Gentoo Installation CD</title> |
209 | <title>Download, Burn and Boot a Gentoo Installation CD</title> |
| 428 | <subsection> |
210 | <subsection> |
| 429 | <title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CDs</title> |
211 | <title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CDs</title> |
| 430 | <body> |
212 | <body> |
| 431 | |
213 | |
| 432 | <p> |
214 | <p> |
| 433 | You have chosen to use a Gentoo Installation CD. We'll first start by |
215 | You have chosen to use a Gentoo Installation CD. We'll first start by |
| 434 | downloading and burning the chosen Installation CD. We previously discussed |
216 | downloading and burning the chosen Installation CD. We previously discussed |
| 435 | the several available Installation CDs, but where can you find them? |
217 | the several available Installation CDs, but where can you find them? |
| 436 | </p> |
|
|
| 437 | |
|
|
| 438 | <p> |
218 | </p> |
| 439 | You can download any of the Installation CDs (and, if you want to, a Packages |
219 | |
| 440 | CD as well) from one of our <uri link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The |
|
|
| 441 | Installation CDs are located in the <path>releases/ppc/2005.1/installcd</path> |
|
|
| 442 | directory. |
|
|
| 443 | </p> |
220 | <p> |
| 444 | |
221 | You can download any of the Installation CDs from one of our <uri |
|
|
222 | link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The Installation CDs are located in |
|
|
223 | the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>current-iso/</path> directory. |
| 445 | <p> |
224 | </p> |
|
|
225 | |
|
|
226 | <p> |
| 446 | Inside that directory you'll find so-called ISO-files. Those are full CD images |
227 | Inside that directory you'll find ISO files. Those are full CD images which you |
| 447 | which you can write on a CD-R. |
228 | can write on a CD-R. |
| 448 | </p> |
|
|
| 449 | |
|
|
| 450 | <p> |
229 | </p> |
|
|
230 | |
|
|
231 | <p> |
| 451 | In case you wonder if your downloaded file is corrupted or not, you can |
232 | In case you wonder if your downloaded file is corrupted or not, you can check |
| 452 | check its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we provide (such as |
233 | its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we provide (such as |
| 453 | <path>install-ppc-minimal-2005.1.iso.md5</path>). You can check the MD5 checksum |
234 | <path><keyval id="min-cd-name"/>.DIGESTS</path>). You can check the MD5 |
| 454 | with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or |
235 | checksum with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or <uri |
| 455 | <uri link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows. If |
236 | link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows. |
| 456 | <c>md5sum</c> is not available on Mac OS X, see the |
|
|
| 457 | <uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml#doc_chap1">Gentoo PPC FAQ</uri> for help. |
|
|
| 458 | </p> |
237 | </p> |
| 459 | |
238 | |
| 460 | <p> |
239 | <p> |
| 461 | Another way to check the validity of the downloaded file is to use GnuPG to |
240 | Another way to check the validity of the downloaded file is to use GnuPG to |
| 462 | verify the cryptographic signature that we provide (the file ending with |
241 | verify the cryptographic signature that we provide (the file ending with |
| 463 | <path>.asc</path>). Download the signature file and obtain the public key: |
242 | <path>.asc</path>). Download the signature file and obtain the public keys whose |
|
|
243 | key ids can be found on the <uri link="/proj/en/releng/index.xml">release |
|
|
244 | engineering project site</uri>. |
| 464 | </p> |
245 | </p> |
| 465 | |
246 | |
| 466 | <pre caption="Obtaining the public key"> |
247 | <pre caption="Obtaining the public key"> |
|
|
248 | <comment>(... Substitute the key ids with those mentioned on the release engineering site ...)</comment> |
| 467 | $ <i>gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 17072058</i> |
249 | $ <i>gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 96D8BF6D 2D182910 17072058</i> |
| 468 | </pre> |
250 | </pre> |
| 469 | |
251 | |
| 470 | <p> |
252 | <p> |
| 471 | Now verify the signature: |
253 | Now verify the signature: |
| 472 | </p> |
254 | </p> |
| 473 | |
255 | |
| 474 | <pre caption="Verify the cryptographic signature"> |
256 | <pre caption="Verify the files"> |
| 475 | $ <i>gpg --verify <signature file> <downloaded iso></i> |
257 | <comment>(Verify the cryptographic signature)</comment> |
|
|
258 | $ <i>gpg --verify <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
|
|
259 | <comment>(Verify the checksum)</comment> |
|
|
260 | $ <i>sha1sum -c <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
| 476 | </pre> |
261 | </pre> |
| 477 | |
262 | |
| 478 | <p> |
263 | <p> |
| 479 | To burn the downloaded ISO(s), you have to select raw-burning. How you |
264 | To burn the downloaded ISO(s), you have to select raw-burning. How you |
| 480 | do this is highly program-dependent. We will discuss <c>cdrecord</c> and |
265 | do this is highly program-dependent. We will discuss <c>cdrecord</c> and |
| … | |
… | |
| 482 | link="/doc/en/faq.xml#isoburning">Gentoo FAQ</uri>. |
267 | link="/doc/en/faq.xml#isoburning">Gentoo FAQ</uri>. |
| 483 | </p> |
268 | </p> |
| 484 | |
269 | |
| 485 | <ul> |
270 | <ul> |
| 486 | <li> |
271 | <li> |
| 487 | With cdrecord, you simply type <c>cdrecord dev=/dev/hdc <downloaded iso |
272 | With cdrecord, you simply type <c>cdrecord dev=/dev/hdc <downloaded iso |
| 488 | file></c> (replace <path>/dev/hdc</path> with your CD-RW drive's |
273 | file></c> (replace <path>/dev/hdc</path> with your CD-RW drive's device |
| 489 | device path). |
274 | path). |
| 490 | </li> |
275 | </li> |
| 491 | <li> |
276 | <li> |
| 492 | With K3B, select <c>Tools</c> > <c>CD</c> > <c>Burn Image</c>. Then |
277 | With K3B, select <c>Tools</c> > <c>Burn CD Image</c>. Then you can locate |
| 493 | you can locate your ISO file within the 'Image to Burn' area. Finally click |
278 | your ISO file within the 'Image to Burn' area. Finally click <c>Start</c>. |
| 494 | <c>Start</c>. |
|
|
| 495 | </li> |
279 | </li> |
| 496 | </ul> |
280 | </ul> |
| 497 | |
281 | |
| 498 | </body> |
282 | </body> |
| 499 | </subsection> |
283 | </subsection> |
| … | |
… | |
| 501 | <title>Default: Booting the Installation CD with Yaboot</title> |
285 | <title>Default: Booting the Installation CD with Yaboot</title> |
| 502 | <body> |
286 | <body> |
| 503 | |
287 | |
| 504 | <p> |
288 | <p> |
| 505 | On NewWorld machines place the Installation CD in the CD-ROM and reboot the |
289 | On NewWorld machines place the Installation CD in the CD-ROM and reboot the |
| 506 | system. When the system-start-bell sounds, simply hold down the 'C' until the |
290 | system. When the system-start-bell sounds, simply hold down the 'C' until the |
| 507 | CD loads. |
291 | CD loads. |
| 508 | </p> |
292 | </p> |
| 509 | |
293 | |
| 510 | <p> |
294 | <p> |
| 511 | After the Installation CD loaded, you will be greeted by a friendly welcome |
295 | After the Installation CD loaded, you will be greeted by a friendly welcome |
| 512 | message and a <e>boot:</e> prompt at the bottom of the screen. |
296 | message and a <e>boot:</e> prompt at the bottom of the screen. |
| 513 | </p> |
297 | </p> |
| 514 | |
298 | |
| 515 | <p> |
299 | <p> |
| 516 | At this prompt you are able to select a kernel for the subarchitecture you use. |
300 | We provide one generic kernel, <e>ppc32</e>. This kernel is built with support |
| 517 | We provide <c>G3</c>, <c>G4</c> and <c>G5</c>. All kernels are built with |
|
|
| 518 | support for multiple CPUs, but they will boot on single processor machines as |
301 | for multiple CPUs, but it will boot on single processor machines as well. |
| 519 | well. |
|
|
| 520 | </p> |
|
|
| 521 | |
|
|
| 522 | <p> |
302 | </p> |
|
|
303 | |
|
|
304 | <p> |
| 523 | You are also able to tweak some kernel options at this prompt. The following |
305 | You can tweak some kernel options at this prompt. The following table lists |
| 524 | table lists some of the available boot options you can add: |
306 | some of the available boot options you can add: |
| 525 | </p> |
307 | </p> |
| 526 | |
308 | |
| 527 | <table> |
309 | <table> |
| 528 | <tr> |
310 | <tr> |
| 529 | <th>Boot Option</th> |
311 | <th>Boot Option</th> |
| … | |
… | |
| 531 | </tr> |
313 | </tr> |
| 532 | <tr> |
314 | <tr> |
| 533 | <ti><c>video</c></ti> |
315 | <ti><c>video</c></ti> |
| 534 | <ti> |
316 | <ti> |
| 535 | This option takes one of the following vendor-specific tags: |
317 | This option takes one of the following vendor-specific tags: |
| 536 | <c>radeonfb</c>, <c>rivafb</c>, <c>atyfb</c>, <c>aty128</c> or |
318 | <c>nvidiafb</c>, <c>radeonfb</c>, <c>rivafb</c>, <c>atyfb</c>, |
| 537 | <c>ofonly</c>. You can follow this tag with the resolution and refreshrate |
319 | <c>aty128</c> or <c>ofonly</c>. You can follow this tag with the resolution |
| 538 | you want to use. For instance <c>video=radeonfb:1280x1024@75</c>. If you are |
320 | refresh rate and color depth you want to use. For instance, |
| 539 | uncertain what to choose, <c>ofonly</c> will most certainly work. |
321 | <c>video=radeonfb:1280x1024@75-32</c> will select the ATI Radeon frame buffer |
|
|
322 | at a resolution of 1280x1024 with a refresh rate of 75Hz and a color depth of |
|
|
323 | 32 bits. If you are uncertain what to choose, and the default doesn't work, |
|
|
324 | <c>video=ofonly</c> will most certainly work. |
| 540 | </ti> |
325 | </ti> |
| 541 | </tr> |
326 | </tr> |
| 542 | <tr> |
327 | <tr> |
| 543 | <ti><c>nol3</c></ti> |
328 | <ti><c>nol3</c></ti> |
| 544 | <ti> |
329 | <ti> |
| … | |
… | |
| 552 | </ti> |
337 | </ti> |
| 553 | </tr> |
338 | </tr> |
| 554 | <tr> |
339 | <tr> |
| 555 | <ti><c>dopcmcia</c></ti> |
340 | <ti><c>dopcmcia</c></ti> |
| 556 | <ti> |
341 | <ti> |
| 557 | If you want to use PCMCIA devices during your installation (like PCMCIA |
342 | If you want to use PCMCIA devices during your installation (like PCMCIA |
| 558 | network cards) you have to enable this option. |
343 | network cards) you have to enable this option. |
|
|
344 | </ti> |
|
|
345 | </tr> |
|
|
346 | <tr> |
|
|
347 | <ti><c>dosshd</c></ti> |
|
|
348 | <ti>Starts <c>sshd</c>. Useful for unattended installs.</ti> |
|
|
349 | </tr> |
|
|
350 | <tr> |
|
|
351 | <ti><c>passwd=foo</c></ti> |
|
|
352 | <ti> |
|
|
353 | Sets whatever is after the = as the root password. Use with <c>dosshd</c> |
|
|
354 | for remote installs. |
| 559 | </ti> |
355 | </ti> |
| 560 | </tr> |
356 | </tr> |
| 561 | </table> |
357 | </table> |
| 562 | |
358 | |
| 563 | <p> |
359 | <p> |
| 564 | At this prompt, hit enter, and a complete Gentoo Linux environment will be |
360 | To use the above options, at the <e>boot:</e> prompt, type <e>ppc32</e> followed |
| 565 | loaded from the CD. Continue with <uri link="#booted">And When You're |
361 | by the desired option. In the example below, we'll force the kernel to use the |
| 566 | Booted...</uri>. |
362 | Open Firmware framebuffer instead of the device specific driver. |
|
|
363 | </p> |
|
|
364 | |
|
|
365 | <pre caption="Force the use of the Open Firmware framebuffer"> |
|
|
366 | boot: <i>ppc32 video=ofonly</i> |
|
|
367 | </pre> |
|
|
368 | |
|
|
369 | <p> |
|
|
370 | If you don't need to add any options, just type ppc32 at this prompt, and a |
|
|
371 | complete Gentoo Linux environment will be loaded from the CD. Continue with |
|
|
372 | <uri link="#booted">And When You're Booted...</uri>. |
| 567 | </p> |
373 | </p> |
| 568 | |
374 | |
| 569 | </body> |
375 | </body> |
| 570 | </subsection> |
376 | </subsection> |
| 571 | <subsection> |
377 | <subsection> |
| … | |
… | |
| 574 | |
380 | |
| 575 | <p> |
381 | <p> |
| 576 | On the Pegasos simply insert the CD and at the SmartFirmware boot-prompt type |
382 | On the Pegasos simply insert the CD and at the SmartFirmware boot-prompt type |
| 577 | <c>boot cd /boot/menu</c>. This will open a small bootmenu where you can choose |
383 | <c>boot cd /boot/menu</c>. This will open a small bootmenu where you can choose |
| 578 | between several preconfigured video configs. If you need any special boot |
384 | between several preconfigured video configs. If you need any special boot |
| 579 | options you can append them to the command-line. For instance <c>boot cd |
385 | options you can append them to the command-line just like with Yaboot above. |
| 580 | /boot/pegasos video=radeonfb:1280x1024@75 mem=256M</c>. The complete list of |
386 | For example: <c>boot cd /boot/pegasos video=radeonfb:1280x1024@75 mem=256M</c>. |
| 581 | kernel appends (in case something goes wrong and you need it) is preconfigured |
387 | The default kernel options (in case something goes wrong and you need it) are |
| 582 | in the kernel with <c>console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0 init=/linuxrc |
388 | preconfigured with <c>console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0 init=/linuxrc |
| 583 | looptype=squashfs loop=/livecd.squashfs udev nodevfs cdroot root=/dev/ram0</c>. |
389 | looptype=squashfs loop=/image.squashfs cdroot root=/dev/ram0</c>. |
| 584 | </p> |
390 | </p> |
| 585 | |
391 | |
| 586 | </body> |
392 | </body> |
| 587 | </subsection> |
393 | </subsection> |
| 588 | |
394 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 590 | <title>Alternative: Booting the Installation CD with BootX</title> |
396 | <title>Alternative: Booting the Installation CD with BootX</title> |
| 591 | <body> |
397 | <body> |
| 592 | |
398 | |
| 593 | <p> |
399 | <p> |
| 594 | If you have an OldWorld Mac the bootable portion of the livecd can't be used. |
400 | If you have an OldWorld Mac the bootable portion of the livecd can't be used. |
| 595 | The most simple solution is to use MacOS to bootstrap into a Linux environment |
401 | The most simple solution is to use MacOS 9 or earlier to bootstrap into a Linux |
| 596 | with a tool called BootX. Boot floppies are being prepared for Macs without |
402 | environment with a tool called BootX. |
| 597 | MacOS, but they are not available at this time. |
|
|
| 598 | </p> |
|
|
| 599 | |
|
|
| 600 | <p> |
403 | </p> |
|
|
404 | |
|
|
405 | <p> |
| 601 | First, download <uri link="http://penguinppc.org/projects/bootx/">BootX</uri> |
406 | First, download <uri link="http://penguinppc.org/bootloaders/bootx/">BootX</uri> |
| 602 | and unpack the archive. Copy the the <c>BootX Extension</c> from the unpacked |
407 | and unpack the archive. Copy the the <c>BootX Extension</c> from the unpacked |
| 603 | archive into <c>Extensions Folder</c> and the BootX App Control Panel into |
408 | archive into <c>Extensions Folder</c> and the BootX App Control Panel into |
| 604 | <c>Control Panels</c>, both of which are located in your MacOS System Folder. |
409 | <c>Control Panels</c>, both of which are located in your MacOS System Folder. |
| 605 | Next, create a folder called "Linux Kernels" in your System folder and copy the |
410 | Next, create a folder called "Linux Kernels" in your System folder and copy the |
| 606 | <c>G3G4</c> kernel from the CD to this folder. Finally, copy <c>G3G4.igz</c> |
411 | <c>ppc32</c> kernel from the CD to this folder. Finally, copy <c>ppc32.igz</c> |
| 607 | from the Installation CD <path>boot</path> folder into the MacOS |
412 | from the Installation CD <path>boot</path> folder into the MacOS |
| 608 | <c>System Folder</c>. |
413 | <c>System Folder</c>. |
| 609 | </p> |
414 | </p> |
| 610 | |
415 | |
| 611 | <p> |
416 | <p> |
| 612 | To prepare BootX, start the BootX App Control Panel. First select the Options |
417 | To prepare BootX, start the BootX App Control Panel. First select the Options |
| 613 | dialog and check <c>Use Specified RAM Disk</c> and select <c>G3G4.igz</c> from |
418 | dialog and check <c>Use Specified RAM Disk</c> and select <c>ppc32.igz</c> from |
| 614 | your System Folder. Continue back to the initial screen and ensure that the |
419 | your System Folder. Continue back to the initial screen and ensure that the |
| 615 | ramdisk size is at least <c>32000</c>. Finally, set the kernel arguments as |
420 | ramdisk size is at least <c>32000</c>. Finally, set the kernel arguments as |
| 616 | shown below: |
421 | shown below: |
| 617 | </p> |
422 | </p> |
| 618 | |
423 | |
| 619 | <pre caption="BootX kernel arguments"> |
424 | <pre caption="BootX kernel arguments"> |
| 620 | cdroot root=/dev/ram0 init=linuxrc loop=livecd.squashfs looptype=squashfs console=tty0 nodevfs udev |
425 | cdroot root=/dev/ram0 init=linuxrc loop=image.squashfs looptype=squashfs console=tty0 |
| 621 | </pre> |
426 | </pre> |
| 622 | |
427 | |
| 623 | <note> |
428 | <note> |
| 624 | The kernel parameters in the yaboot section above are also applicable here. |
429 | The kernel parameters in the yaboot section above are also applicable here. You |
|
|
430 | can append any of those options to the kernel arguments above. |
| 625 | </note> |
431 | </note> |
| 626 | |
432 | |
| 627 | <p> |
433 | <p> |
| 628 | Check once more to make sure the settings are correct and then save the |
434 | Check once more to make sure the settings are correct and then save the |
| 629 | configuration. This saves typing just in case it doesn't boot or something is |
435 | configuration. This saves typing just in case it doesn't boot or something is |
| 630 | missing. Press the Linux button at the top of the window to boot into the |
436 | missing. Press the Linux button at the top of the window. If everything goes |
| 631 | Installation CD and continue with <uri link="#booted">And When |
437 | correctly, it should boot into the Installation CD. Continue with |
| 632 | You're Booted...</uri> |
438 | <uri link="#booted">And When You're Booted...</uri> |
| 633 | </p> |
439 | </p> |
| 634 | |
440 | |
| 635 | </body> |
441 | </body> |
| 636 | </subsection> |
442 | </subsection> |
| 637 | |
443 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 640 | <body> |
446 | <body> |
| 641 | |
447 | |
| 642 | <p> |
448 | <p> |
| 643 | You will be greeted by a root ("#") prompt on the current console. You can also |
449 | You will be greeted by a root ("#") prompt on the current console. You can also |
| 644 | switch to other consoles by pressing Alt-F2, Alt-F3 and Alt-F4. Get |
450 | switch to other consoles by pressing Alt-F2, Alt-F3 and Alt-F4. Get |
| 645 | back to the one you started on by pressing Alt-F1. Probably you have to hit |
451 | back to the one you started on by pressing Alt-F1. Due to the keyboard layout, |
| 646 | Alt-fn-Fx on Apple machines. |
452 | you may need to press Alt-fn-Fx on Apple machines. |
| 647 | </p> |
453 | </p> |
| 648 | |
454 | |
| 649 | <p> |
455 | <p> |
| 650 | If you are installing Gentoo on a system with a non-US keyboard, use |
456 | If you are installing Gentoo on a system with a non-US keyboard, use |
| 651 | <c>loadkeys</c> to load the keymap for your keyboard. To list the available |
457 | <c>loadkeys</c> to load the keymap for your keyboard. To list the available |
| 652 | keymaps, execute <c>ls /usr/share/keymaps/i386</c>. On NewWorld machines or the |
458 | keymaps, execute <c>ls /usr/share/keymaps/i386</c>. |
| 653 | Pegasos do not use the keymaps in <path>ppc</path> or <path>mac</path> as they |
|
|
| 654 | are for ADB-based OldWorld machines. |
|
|
| 655 | </p> |
459 | </p> |
| 656 | |
460 | |
| 657 | <pre caption="Listing available keymaps"> |
461 | <pre caption="Listing available keymaps"> |
| 658 | <comment>(PPC uses x86 keymaps on most systems. The mac/ppc keymaps provided |
462 | <comment>(PPC uses x86 keymaps on most systems.)</comment> |
| 659 | on the Installation CD are ADB keymaps and unusable with the Installation CD |
|
|
| 660 | kernel)</comment> |
|
|
| 661 | # <i>ls /usr/share/keymaps/i386</i> |
463 | # <i>ls /usr/share/keymaps/i386</i> |
| 662 | </pre> |
464 | </pre> |
| 663 | |
465 | |
| 664 | <p> |
466 | <p> |
| 665 | Now load the keymap of your choice: |
467 | Now load the keymap of your choice: |
| … | |
… | |
| 673 | Now continue with <uri link="#hardware">Extra Hardware Configuration</uri>. |
475 | Now continue with <uri link="#hardware">Extra Hardware Configuration</uri>. |
| 674 | </p> |
476 | </p> |
| 675 | |
477 | |
| 676 | </body> |
478 | </body> |
| 677 | </subsection> |
479 | </subsection> |
| 678 | <subsection id="hardware"> |
|
|
| 679 | <title>Extra Hardware Configuration</title> |
|
|
| 680 | <body> |
|
|
| 681 | |
480 | |
| 682 | <p> |
|
|
| 683 | When the Installation CD boots, it tries to detect all your hardware devices and |
|
|
| 684 | loads the appropriate kernel modules to support your hardware. In the |
|
|
| 685 | vast majority of cases, it does a very good job. However, in some cases, it may |
|
|
| 686 | not auto-load the kernel modules you need. If the PCI auto-detection missed some |
|
|
| 687 | of your system's hardware, you will have to load the appropriate kernel modules |
|
|
| 688 | manually. |
|
|
| 689 | </p> |
|
|
| 690 | |
|
|
| 691 | <p> |
|
|
| 692 | In the next example we try to load the <c>airport</c> module. This module |
|
|
| 693 | supports only the old Airport cards (b-net). AirportExtreme is currently not |
|
|
| 694 | supported under Linux: |
|
|
| 695 | </p> |
|
|
| 696 | |
|
|
| 697 | <pre caption="Loading kernel modules"> |
|
|
| 698 | # <i>modprobe airport</i> |
|
|
| 699 | </pre> |
|
|
| 700 | |
|
|
| 701 | </body> |
|
|
| 702 | </subsection> |
481 | <subsection> |
|
|
482 | <include href="hb-install-bootconfig.xml"/> |
| 703 | <subsection> |
483 | </subsection> |
| 704 | <title>Optional: Tweaking Hard Disk Performance</title> |
|
|
| 705 | <body> |
|
|
| 706 | |
484 | |
| 707 | <p> |
|
|
| 708 | If you are an advanced user, you might want to tweak the IDE hard disk |
|
|
| 709 | performance using <c>hdparm</c>. With the <c>-tT</c> options you can |
|
|
| 710 | test the performance of your disk (execute it several times to get a |
|
|
| 711 | more precise impression): |
|
|
| 712 | </p> |
|
|
| 713 | |
|
|
| 714 | <pre caption="Testing disk performance"> |
|
|
| 715 | # <i>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</i> |
|
|
| 716 | </pre> |
|
|
| 717 | |
|
|
| 718 | <p> |
|
|
| 719 | To tweak, you can use any of the following examples (or experiment |
|
|
| 720 | yourself) which use <path>/dev/hda</path> as disk (substitute with your |
|
|
| 721 | disk): |
|
|
| 722 | </p> |
|
|
| 723 | |
|
|
| 724 | <pre caption="Tweaking hard disk performance"> |
|
|
| 725 | <comment>Activate DMA:</comment> # <i>hdparm -d 1 /dev/hda</i> |
|
|
| 726 | <comment>Activate DMA + Safe Performance-enhancing Options:</comment> # <i>hdparm -d 1 -A 1 -m 16 -u 1 -a 64 /dev/hda</i> |
|
|
| 727 | </pre> |
|
|
| 728 | |
|
|
| 729 | </body> |
|
|
| 730 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 731 | <subsection id="useraccounts"> |
|
|
| 732 | <title>Optional: User Accounts</title> |
|
|
| 733 | <body> |
|
|
| 734 | |
|
|
| 735 | <p> |
|
|
| 736 | If you plan on giving other people access to your installation |
|
|
| 737 | environment or you want to chat using <c>irssi</c> without root privileges (for |
|
|
| 738 | security reasons), you need to create the necessary user accounts and change |
|
|
| 739 | the root password. |
|
|
| 740 | </p> |
|
|
| 741 | |
|
|
| 742 | <p> |
|
|
| 743 | To change the root password, use the <c>passwd</c> utility: |
|
|
| 744 | </p> |
|
|
| 745 | |
|
|
| 746 | <pre caption="Changing the root password"> |
|
|
| 747 | # <i>passwd</i> |
|
|
| 748 | New password: <comment>(Enter your new password)</comment> |
|
|
| 749 | Re-enter password: <comment>(Re-enter your password)</comment> |
|
|
| 750 | </pre> |
|
|
| 751 | |
|
|
| 752 | <p> |
|
|
| 753 | To create a user account, we first enter their credentials, followed by |
|
|
| 754 | its password. We use <c>useradd</c> and <c>passwd</c> for these tasks. |
|
|
| 755 | In the next example, we create a user called "john". |
|
|
| 756 | </p> |
|
|
| 757 | |
|
|
| 758 | <pre caption="Creating a user account"> |
|
|
| 759 | # <i>useradd -m -G users john</i> |
|
|
| 760 | # <i>passwd john</i> |
|
|
| 761 | New password: <comment>(Enter john's password)</comment> |
|
|
| 762 | Re-enter password: <comment>(Re-enter john's password)</comment> |
|
|
| 763 | </pre> |
|
|
| 764 | |
|
|
| 765 | <p> |
|
|
| 766 | You can change your user id from root to the newly created user by using |
|
|
| 767 | <c>su</c>: |
|
|
| 768 | </p> |
|
|
| 769 | |
|
|
| 770 | <pre caption="Changing user id"> |
|
|
| 771 | # <i>su - john</i> |
|
|
| 772 | </pre> |
|
|
| 773 | |
|
|
| 774 | </body> |
|
|
| 775 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 776 | <subsection> |
|
|
| 777 | <title>Optional: Viewing Documentation while Installing</title> |
|
|
| 778 | <body> |
|
|
| 779 | |
|
|
| 780 | <p> |
|
|
| 781 | If you want to view the Gentoo Handbook (either from-CD or online) during the |
|
|
| 782 | installation, make sure you have created a user account (see <uri |
|
|
| 783 | link="#useraccounts">Optional: User Accounts</uri>). Then press <c>Alt-F2</c> to |
|
|
| 784 | go to a new terminal and log in. |
|
|
| 785 | </p> |
|
|
| 786 | |
|
|
| 787 | <p> |
|
|
| 788 | If you want to view the documentation on the CD you can immediately run |
|
|
| 789 | <c>links2</c> to read it: |
|
|
| 790 | </p> |
|
|
| 791 | |
|
|
| 792 | <pre caption="Viewing the on-CD documentation"> |
|
|
| 793 | # <i>links2 /mnt/cdrom/docs/handbook/html/index.html</i> |
|
|
| 794 | </pre> |
|
|
| 795 | |
|
|
| 796 | <p> |
|
|
| 797 | However, it is preferred that you use the online Gentoo Handbook as it will be |
|
|
| 798 | more recent than the one provided on the CD. You can view it using <c>links2</c> |
|
|
| 799 | as well, but only after having completed the <e>Configuring your Network</e> |
|
|
| 800 | chapter (otherwise you won't be able to go on the Internet to view the |
|
|
| 801 | document): |
|
|
| 802 | </p> |
|
|
| 803 | |
|
|
| 804 | <pre caption="Viewing the Online Documentation"> |
|
|
| 805 | # <i>links2 http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml</i> |
|
|
| 806 | </pre> |
|
|
| 807 | |
|
|
| 808 | <p> |
|
|
| 809 | You can go back to your original terminal by pressing <c>Alt-F1</c>. |
|
|
| 810 | </p> |
|
|
| 811 | |
|
|
| 812 | </body> |
|
|
| 813 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 814 | <subsection> |
|
|
| 815 | <title>Optional: Starting the SSH Daemon</title> |
|
|
| 816 | <body> |
|
|
| 817 | |
|
|
| 818 | <p> |
|
|
| 819 | If you want to allow other users to access your computer during the |
|
|
| 820 | Gentoo installation (perhaps because those users are going to help you |
|
|
| 821 | install Gentoo, or even do it for you), you need to create a user |
|
|
| 822 | account for them and perhaps even provide them with your root password |
|
|
| 823 | (<e>only</e> do that <e>if</e> you <b>fully trust</b> that user). |
|
|
| 824 | </p> |
|
|
| 825 | |
|
|
| 826 | <p> |
|
|
| 827 | To fire up the SSH daemon, execute the following command: |
|
|
| 828 | </p> |
|
|
| 829 | |
|
|
| 830 | <pre caption="Starting the SSH daemon"> |
|
|
| 831 | # <i>/etc/init.d/sshd start</i> |
|
|
| 832 | </pre> |
|
|
| 833 | |
|
|
| 834 | <p> |
|
|
| 835 | To be able to use sshd, you first need to set up your networking. Continue with |
|
|
| 836 | the chapter on <uri link="?part=1&chap=3">Configuring your Network</uri>. |
|
|
| 837 | </p> |
|
|
| 838 | |
|
|
| 839 | </body> |
|
|
| 840 | </subsection> |
|
|
| 841 | </section> |
485 | </section> |
| 842 | </sections> |
486 | </sections> |
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