| 1 |
<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
| 2 |
<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
|
| 3 |
<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/mips-requirements.xml,v 1.14 2010/09/02 06:03:02 nightmorph Exp $ -->
|
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
<guide>
|
| 6 |
<title>Gentoo/MIPS Linux Hardware Requirements</title>
|
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
<author title="Author">
|
| 9 |
<mail link="kumba@gentoo.org">Joshua Kinard</mail>
|
| 10 |
</author>
|
| 11 |
<author title="Editor">
|
| 12 |
<mail link="redhatter@gentoo.org">Stuart Longland</mail>
|
| 13 |
</author>
|
| 14 |
<author title="Editor">
|
| 15 |
<mail link="mattst88">Matt Turner</mail>
|
| 16 |
</author>
|
| 17 |
|
| 18 |
<abstract>
|
| 19 |
This document provides an overview of the status of various MIPS-based systems
|
| 20 |
for installing Gentoo Linux. If you find errors or omissions please email the
|
| 21 |
maintainer or an editor.
|
| 22 |
</abstract>
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
|
| 25 |
<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 -->
|
| 26 |
<license />
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 |
<version>2</version>
|
| 29 |
<date>2011-08-14</date>
|
| 30 |
|
| 31 |
<chapter>
|
| 32 |
<title>Silicon Graphics Systems – Stable</title>
|
| 33 |
<section>
|
| 34 |
<body>
|
| 35 |
|
| 36 |
<p>
|
| 37 |
The following systems are known to be very stable overall. Just about all the
|
| 38 |
core hardware is supported in these systems, and there are very few outstanding
|
| 39 |
stability issues at this time.
|
| 40 |
</p>
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
</body>
|
| 43 |
</section>
|
| 44 |
<section>
|
| 45 |
<title>IP22: Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S</title>
|
| 46 |
<body>
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
<ul>
|
| 49 |
<li>
|
| 50 |
<b>Processor Options (Stable):</b>
|
| 51 |
<ul>
|
| 52 |
<li>
|
| 53 |
<e>(on Indy and Challenge S)</e> R4000, R4400, R4600, R5000
|
| 54 |
</li>
|
| 55 |
<li>
|
| 56 |
<e>(on Indigo 2)</e> R4000, R4400
|
| 57 |
</li>
|
| 58 |
</ul>
|
| 59 |
</li>
|
| 60 |
<li>
|
| 61 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 62 |
<ul>
|
| 63 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Stable</e></li>
|
| 64 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Experimental</e></li>
|
| 65 |
</ul>
|
| 66 |
</li>
|
| 67 |
<li>
|
| 68 |
<b>Notes:</b>
|
| 69 |
<ol>
|
| 70 |
<li>
|
| 71 |
At present, only the Newport (XL) graphics framebuffer is supported in
|
| 72 |
Linux. Therefore on systems with other framebuffers, you will need to
|
| 73 |
use serial console.
|
| 74 |
</li>
|
| 75 |
<li>
|
| 76 |
The Challenge S has its RJ-45 connector on a daughter board (Mezz)
|
| 77 |
linked with an unsupported SCSI adapter, a WD33C95A. In order for this
|
| 78 |
network connector to function, this SCSI bus needs to be activated,
|
| 79 |
however it is not yet supported by Linux. As a result of this, the
|
| 80 |
Challenge S can only get network connectivity via its AUI connector.
|
| 81 |
</li>
|
| 82 |
<li>
|
| 83 |
Indigo2 EISA Support isn't very well
|
| 84 |
tested and may not work with all hardware. Hardware that it is known
|
| 85 |
to function with is listed, and as more compatible hardware is
|
| 86 |
discovered, it will be added. Please note that hardware requiring DMA
|
| 87 |
support is currently not functional. This includes EISA/ISA-based
|
| 88 |
soundcards. EISA Video cards requiring an x86-compatible BIOS are also
|
| 89 |
not functional.
|
| 90 |
</li>
|
| 91 |
</ol>
|
| 92 |
</li>
|
| 93 |
</ul>
|
| 94 |
|
| 95 |
</body>
|
| 96 |
</section>
|
| 97 |
<section>
|
| 98 |
<title>IP32: O2</title>
|
| 99 |
<body>
|
| 100 |
|
| 101 |
<ul>
|
| 102 |
<li>
|
| 103 |
<b>Processor Options:</b>
|
| 104 |
<ul>
|
| 105 |
<li><b>Stable:</b> R5000, RM5200</li>
|
| 106 |
<li><b>Experimental:</b> RM7000</li>
|
| 107 |
<li><b>Unsupported:</b> R10000</li>
|
| 108 |
</ul>
|
| 109 |
</li>
|
| 110 |
<li>
|
| 111 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 112 |
<ul>
|
| 113 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Unsupported in Kernel</e></li>
|
| 114 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Stable</e></li>
|
| 115 |
</ul>
|
| 116 |
</li>
|
| 117 |
</ul>
|
| 118 |
|
| 119 |
</body>
|
| 120 |
</section>
|
| 121 |
</chapter>
|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
<chapter>
|
| 124 |
<title>Silicon Graphics Systems – Experimental/Unstable</title>
|
| 125 |
<section>
|
| 126 |
<body>
|
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
<p>
|
| 129 |
The systems listed here are known to run Linux, however in many
|
| 130 |
cases, there are known stability issues and major gaps in the hardware
|
| 131 |
support. In short, it will be a rough and bumpy ride.
|
| 132 |
</p>
|
| 133 |
|
| 134 |
</body>
|
| 135 |
</section>
|
| 136 |
<section>
|
| 137 |
<title>IP27: Origin 200 and 2000</title>
|
| 138 |
<body>
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 |
<ul>
|
| 141 |
<li>
|
| 142 |
<b>Processor Options <e>(Experimental)</e>:</b> R10000, R12000
|
| 143 |
</li>
|
| 144 |
<li>
|
| 145 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 146 |
<ul>
|
| 147 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Unsupported in Kernel</e></li>
|
| 148 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Experimental</e></li>
|
| 149 |
</ul>
|
| 150 |
</li>
|
| 151 |
</ul>
|
| 152 |
|
| 153 |
</body>
|
| 154 |
</section>
|
| 155 |
<section>
|
| 156 |
<title>IP28: Indigo 2 Impact (a.k.a Indigo 2 R10k)</title>
|
| 157 |
<body>
|
| 158 |
|
| 159 |
<ul>
|
| 160 |
<li>
|
| 161 |
<b>Processor Options <e>(Experimental)</e>:</b> R10000
|
| 162 |
</li>
|
| 163 |
<li>
|
| 164 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 165 |
<ul>
|
| 166 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Unsupported in Kernel</e></li>
|
| 167 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Experimental</e></li>
|
| 168 |
</ul>
|
| 169 |
</li>
|
| 170 |
<li>
|
| 171 |
<b>Notes:</b>
|
| 172 |
<ol>
|
| 173 |
<li>
|
| 174 |
IP28 Indigo2 Impact support (classified as an Indigo2 system w/ an
|
| 175 |
R10000 Processor) is <e>very experimental</e>. Most of the work was
|
| 176 |
done by Peter Fuerst, who maintains patches on his <uri
|
| 177 |
link="http://www.pfrst.de/download.html">website</uri>. This kernel is
|
| 178 |
<e>not</e> intended for stable, day-to-day use. The Indigo2 IP28 system
|
| 179 |
suffers from an issue known as <e>Speculative Execution</e>, a feature
|
| 180 |
of the R10000 Processor that is problematic on machines that are <e>Non
|
| 181 |
Cache Coherent</e>, such as the IP28 Indigo2 and on R10000/R12000-based
|
| 182 |
IP32 O2 systems. Details on the nature of Speculative Execution, and
|
| 183 |
the issues it poses to the Indigo2 can be found at the following URLs:
|
| 184 |
<ul>
|
| 185 |
<li>
|
| 186 |
MIPS R10000 Microprocessor User's Manual (See <e>PDF Pages
|
| 187 |
51-55</e>)
|
| 188 |
<uri>http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/2000/007-2490-001/pdf/007-2490-001.pdf</uri>
|
| 189 |
</li>
|
| 190 |
<li>
|
| 191 |
Post to NetBSD sgimips Mailing List on 29 Jun 2000
|
| 192 |
<uri>http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-sgimips/2000/06/29/0006.html</uri>
|
| 193 |
</li>
|
| 194 |
</ul>
|
| 195 |
</li>
|
| 196 |
</ol>
|
| 197 |
</li>
|
| 198 |
</ul>
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 |
</body>
|
| 201 |
</section>
|
| 202 |
<section>
|
| 203 |
<title>IP30: Octane – Dead</title>
|
| 204 |
<body>
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 |
<ul>
|
| 207 |
<li><b>Processor Options (Experimental):</b> R10000, R12000, R14000A</li>
|
| 208 |
<li>
|
| 209 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 210 |
<ul>
|
| 211 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Unsupported in Kernel</e></li>
|
| 212 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Experimental</e></li>
|
| 213 |
</ul>
|
| 214 |
</li>
|
| 215 |
<li>
|
| 216 |
<b>Notes:</b>
|
| 217 |
<ol>
|
| 218 |
<li>
|
| 219 |
Octane support in Linux should be regarded as broken. Stanislaw
|
| 220 |
Skowronek did the reverse engineering and bring up. <uri
|
| 221 |
link="http://www.linux-mips.org/~skylark/">His page</uri> is available
|
| 222 |
but has not been updated since October 2006.
|
| 223 |
</li>
|
| 224 |
<li>
|
| 225 |
The serial ports on the Octane currently only support 9600 baud rate,
|
| 226 |
8-bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. Other baud rates do not currently work
|
| 227 |
at present.
|
| 228 |
</li>
|
| 229 |
<li>
|
| 230 |
Dead due to issues porting the IRQ handling to newer Linux kernels.
|
| 231 |
Help is welcome.
|
| 232 |
</li>
|
| 233 |
</ol>
|
| 234 |
</li>
|
| 235 |
</ul>
|
| 236 |
|
| 237 |
</body>
|
| 238 |
</section>
|
| 239 |
</chapter>
|
| 240 |
|
| 241 |
<chapter>
|
| 242 |
<title>Silicon Graphics Systems – Unsupported</title>
|
| 243 |
<section>
|
| 244 |
<body>
|
| 245 |
|
| 246 |
<p>
|
| 247 |
Just about all of these systems are totally unsupported at the kernel level –
|
| 248 |
making a full Linux system totally impossible. Little is known about a lot of
|
| 249 |
the systems listed here – therefore any support in the near future is highly
|
| 250 |
unlikely. You may wish to keep an eye on the <uri
|
| 251 |
link="http://www.linux-mips.org">Linux/MIPS website</uri> for any news of ports
|
| 252 |
– either that, or start your own. :-)
|
| 253 |
</p>
|
| 254 |
|
| 255 |
<ul>
|
| 256 |
<li>IP12: Iris Indigo (R3000 CPU)</li>
|
| 257 |
<li>IP20: Iris Indigo (R4000 or R4400 CPU)</li>
|
| 258 |
<li>IP26: Indigo 2 Power (R8000 CPU)</li>
|
| 259 |
<li>IP34: Fuel (R14000A or R16000 CPU)</li>
|
| 260 |
<li>IP35: Origin 3000 (R14000 or R14000A CPU)</li>
|
| 261 |
<li>IP45: Origin 300 (R14000 CPU)</li>
|
| 262 |
<li>IP53: Origin 350 & Tezro (R16000 CPU)</li>
|
| 263 |
</ul>
|
| 264 |
|
| 265 |
</body>
|
| 266 |
</section>
|
| 267 |
</chapter>
|
| 268 |
|
| 269 |
<chapter>
|
| 270 |
<title>Silicon Graphics Accessories</title>
|
| 271 |
<section>
|
| 272 |
<body>
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 |
<p>
|
| 275 |
As with most systems, there is quite wide array of peripherals that one can
|
| 276 |
obtain for Silicon Graphics systems. While a lot of these work in IRIX, Linux
|
| 277 |
support is a bit touch-and-go on some of these items. The following table
|
| 278 |
lists the support for each device.
|
| 279 |
</p>
|
| 280 |
|
| 281 |
<table>
|
| 282 |
<tr>
|
| 283 |
<th>Stable Support</th>
|
| 284 |
<th>Experimental Support</th>
|
| 285 |
<th>Unsupported/Untested</th>
|
| 286 |
</tr>
|
| 287 |
<tr>
|
| 288 |
<ti>
|
| 289 |
Indy/Indigo2: XL Graphics Card (Newport)<br/>
|
| 290 |
Indy/Indigo2: SGI Seeq Ethernet 10Mbps<br/>
|
| 291 |
Indy/Indigo2: WD33C93 SCSI<br/>
|
| 292 |
Indy/Indigo2: HAL2 Sound/Audio<br/>
|
| 293 |
Indy/Indigo2: Parallel Port<br/>
|
| 294 |
Indy/Indigo2: Serial Port<br/>
|
| 295 |
O2: SGI MACE Ethernet 10/100Mbps<br/>
|
| 296 |
O2: Adaptec AIC7880 SCSI<br/>
|
| 297 |
O2: Serial Port<br/>
|
| 298 |
O2: GBE Framebuffer (4MB Framebuffer memory only!)<br/>
|
| 299 |
Indigo2 ISA: Parallel Port Card (PC-Style)<br/>
|
| 300 |
Indigo2 ISA: NE2000 Compatible 10Mbps NIC (RTL8019)
|
| 301 |
</ti>
|
| 302 |
<ti>
|
| 303 |
Indy: I2C/VINO subsystem & IndyCam<br/>
|
| 304 |
Indigo2 EISA: 3COM 3c597 10/100Mbps<br/>
|
| 305 |
O2: PCI Slot<br/>
|
| 306 |
Origin: IOC3 Ethernet 10/100Mbps<br/>
|
| 307 |
Origin: QLogic ISP1020 SCSI<br/>
|
| 308 |
O2 PCI: ALi 5273 USB 2.0 (Req. Kernel >=2.6.8.1)
|
| 309 |
</ti>
|
| 310 |
<ti>
|
| 311 |
(1)Indy/Indigo2: Impact & Extreme/XZ graphics chipsets<br/>
|
| 312 |
Indy: Phobos G130 10/100Mbps NIC<br/>
|
| 313 |
Indy ThunderLAN card<br/>
|
| 314 |
Indigo2: GIO64 Slots<br/>
|
| 315 |
Indigo2: Phobos G160 10/100Mbps NIC<br/>
|
| 316 |
Challenge S: WD33C95A SCSI Adapter/RJ-45 Daughter Card<br/>
|
| 317 |
O2: VICE Subsystem
|
| 318 |
Octane: Keyboard<br/>
|
| 319 |
Octane: Mardi Gras (MGRAS) Graphics<br/>
|
| 320 |
Octane: QLogic ISP1040B SCSI<br/>
|
| 321 |
Octane: RAD1 Audio<br/>
|
| 322 |
Octane: SMP Support<br/>
|
| 323 |
Octane: V6/V8/V10/V12 Graphics (Odyssey)<br/>
|
| 324 |
</ti>
|
| 325 |
</tr>
|
| 326 |
</table>
|
| 327 |
|
| 328 |
</body>
|
| 329 |
</section>
|
| 330 |
</chapter>
|
| 331 |
|
| 332 |
<chapter>
|
| 333 |
<title>Cobalt Servers – Stable</title>
|
| 334 |
<section>
|
| 335 |
<body>
|
| 336 |
|
| 337 |
<p>
|
| 338 |
The Cobalt servers are a set of machines all based around the QED RM523[01]
|
| 339 |
CPU. They came in two varieties, the RaQ – a rackmounted model, and the Qube,
|
| 340 |
a small desktop model (1ft. cube). The big difference between these systems
|
| 341 |
and the SGI systems above, is that these systems are <e>little endian</e>
|
| 342 |
(<c>mipsel</c>) as opposed to <e>big endian</e> (<c>mips</c>).
|
| 343 |
</p>
|
| 344 |
|
| 345 |
<p>
|
| 346 |
These were also sold under an OEM arragement to other companies, examples of
|
| 347 |
this are the Gateway Microserver (Qube 2) and the Seagate NasRaQ (RaQ 2).
|
| 348 |
</p>
|
| 349 |
|
| 350 |
</body>
|
| 351 |
</section>
|
| 352 |
<section>
|
| 353 |
<title>Qube/Raq 2800 (a.k.a Qube/Raq 2)</title>
|
| 354 |
<body>
|
| 355 |
|
| 356 |
<ul>
|
| 357 |
<li><b>Processor:</b> QED RM5231 @ 250MHz</li>
|
| 358 |
<li>
|
| 359 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 360 |
<ul>
|
| 361 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Stable</e></li>
|
| 362 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Highly Experimental</e></li>
|
| 363 |
</ul>
|
| 364 |
</li>
|
| 365 |
</ul>
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
</body>
|
| 368 |
</section>
|
| 369 |
</chapter>
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 |
<chapter>
|
| 372 |
<title>Cobalt Servers – Experimental</title>
|
| 373 |
<section>
|
| 374 |
<title>Raq 2700 (a.k.a Raq 1)</title>
|
| 375 |
<body>
|
| 376 |
|
| 377 |
<ul>
|
| 378 |
<li><b>Processor:</b> QED RM5230 @ 150MHz</li>
|
| 379 |
<li>
|
| 380 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 381 |
<ul>
|
| 382 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Experimental</e></li>
|
| 383 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Untested In Gentoo</e></li>
|
| 384 |
</ul>
|
| 385 |
</li>
|
| 386 |
</ul>
|
| 387 |
|
| 388 |
</body>
|
| 389 |
</section>
|
| 390 |
</chapter>
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
<chapter>
|
| 393 |
<title>Cobalt Servers – Unsupported</title>
|
| 394 |
<section>
|
| 395 |
<title>Qube 2700 (a.k.a Qube 1)</title>
|
| 396 |
<body>
|
| 397 |
|
| 398 |
<p>
|
| 399 |
The Qube 2700 was the first of this whole subarchitecture. Unfortunately, it
|
| 400 |
lacks a serial port, making installation at present, damn near impossible. You
|
| 401 |
may wish to have a look at <uri
|
| 402 |
link="http://web.archive.org/web/20060716160139/http://metzner.org/projects/qube/">
|
| 403 |
Jan Metzner's page</uri> for more information.
|
| 404 |
</p>
|
| 405 |
|
| 406 |
<ul>
|
| 407 |
<li><b>Processor:</b> QED RM5230 @ 150MHz</li>
|
| 408 |
<li>
|
| 409 |
<b>Kernel Architecture Support:</b>
|
| 410 |
<ul>
|
| 411 |
<li>32-bit: <e>Untested In Gentoo</e></li>
|
| 412 |
<li>64-bit: <e>Untested In Gentoo</e></li>
|
| 413 |
</ul>
|
| 414 |
</li>
|
| 415 |
</ul>
|
| 416 |
|
| 417 |
</body>
|
| 418 |
</section>
|
| 419 |
</chapter>
|
| 420 |
</guide>
|