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<title>GLEP 54 -- scm package version suffix</title>
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[<b><a href="http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/glep">GLEP Index</a></b>]
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[<b><a href="http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/glep/glep-0054.txt">GLEP Source</a></b>]
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">GLEP:</th><td class="field-body">54</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Title:</th><td class="field-body">scm package version suffix</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Version:</th><td class="field-body">1.5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Last-Modified:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/xml/htdocs/proj/en/glep/glep-0054.txt?cvsroot=gentoo">2008/01/06 02:08:59</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">Piotr JaroszyĆski <peper at gentoo.org></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Status:</th><td class="field-body">Draft</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Type:</th><td class="field-body">Standards Track</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Content-Type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="glep-0002.html">text/x-rst</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Created:</th><td class="field-body">09-Dec-2007</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Post-History:</th><td class="field-body">09-Dec-2007</td>
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</tr>
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<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
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<p class="topic-title first">Contents</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#abstract" id="id2">Abstract</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#motivation" id="id3">Motivation</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specification" id="id4">Specification</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#version-comparison" id="id5">Version Comparison</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#backwards-compatibility" id="id6">Backwards Compatibility</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#copyright" id="id7">Copyright</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="abstract">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Abstract</a></h1>
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<p>This GLEP proposes addition of a new special package version suffix - <tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> -
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for ebuilds checking out source directly from a source code management system.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="motivation">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Motivation</a></h1>
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<p>Currently there is no standard way of identifying SCM ebuilds. Using 9999 as the
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version is pretty common, but it is handled like any other ebuild and hence
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portage cannot provide any additional features for packages with such a version.
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Another way is adding a separate package with a -cvs suffix in its name, but
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that forces the author to use <tt class="docutils literal">|| ( cat/pkg <span class="pre">cat/pkg-cvs</span> )</tt> dependencies. The
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closest to what is proposed in this GLEP is the <tt class="docutils literal">cvs</tt> version part, but its
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implementation is of very limited use. It has strange comparison rules, no
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documentation, has been used sparingly (if ever) and has a misleading name.</p>
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<p>The possibility for package managers to recognise SCM ebuilds would allow them
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to add features dedicated specially to said ebuilds. One such feature could be
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automatic re-installation of SCM packages once a day or week. Any
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specifications for such features are beyond the scope of this GLEP.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="specification">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Specification</a></h1>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> is a special suffix. It can be used on its own, but also in any other
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valid version spec, just before the place where revision would go. And just like
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revision it can be used only once in a version spec, e.g.:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1.0_alpha0-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1.0_alpha-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1.0-scm-r3</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1-scm-r2</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-scm</span></tt></li>
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</ul>
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</blockquote>
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<p>These package atoms are sorted in ascending order (see <a class="reference internal" href="#version-comparison">Version Comparison</a>).</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="version-comparison">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Version Comparison</a></h1>
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<p>The addition of the scm suffix yields changes in version comparison:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>When comparing version components from left to right the scm component has the
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highest priority over other version components. Hence
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pkg-1_alpha-r3</span> < <span class="pre">pkg-1-scm</span></tt>, 'scm' is greater than 'alpha-r3'.</li>
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<li>Current suffixes with no number part no longer default to zero if they are
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followed by an scm suffix. If that's the case the number part is considered
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to be of a maximum value. Hence <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1_alpha2-scm</span> < <span class="pre">1_alpha-scm</span></tt>, but still
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<tt class="docutils literal">1_alpha == 1_alpha0</tt>. The rationale behind this choice is to allow
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multiple branches. For instance imagine a package with an alpha branch
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and multiple scm releases, as the following: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alpha-scm</span></tt>,
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alpha2-scm</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alpha3-scm</span></tt> and so forth. The desired outcome is
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for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alpha-scm</span></tt> to be greater than all other branches of the same tree.</li>
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</ul>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Example parsing:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<ul>
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<li><dl class="first docutils">
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-scm</span> > <span class="pre">cat/pkg-1</span></tt></dt>
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<dd><p class="first last">When parsing from left to right the first difference is <tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> and
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<tt class="docutils literal">1</tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-scm</span></tt> wins.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</li>
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<li><dl class="first docutils">
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1-scm</span> > <span class="pre">cat/pkg-1.0-scm</span></tt></dt>
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<dd><p class="first last">When parsing from left to right the first difference is <tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> and
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<tt class="docutils literal">0</tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1-scm</span></tt> wins.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</li>
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<li><dl class="first docutils">
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cat/pkg-1_alpha-scm</span> > <span class="pre">cat/pkg-1_alpha1-scm</span></tt></dt>
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<dd><p class="first last">In the first package version <tt class="docutils literal">alpha</tt> doesn't have a number part <em>and</em>
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is followed by an <tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> suffix, hence it is considered to have a maximum
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value as the number part. When parsing from left to right the first
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difference is the number part of the <tt class="docutils literal">alpha</tt> suffix. Maximum value
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yielded by the following <tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> suffix wins with <tt class="docutils literal">1</tt>.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</blockquote>
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<p>List of version specs in ascending order:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">1</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.1-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_alpha-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">1.2_beta_p</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta_p0-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta_p1-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta_p-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta1_p-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">1.2_beta10</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta10_p1-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta10-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2_beta-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">1.2</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1.2-scm-r1</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1-scm</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">10</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">scm-r3</span></tt></li>
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</ul>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="backwards-compatibility">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Backwards Compatibility</a></h1>
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<p>Portage versions prior to 2.1.2.12 (included in 2007.0) don't handle arbitrary
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version suffixes and die during various tasks making portage hard or impossible
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to use. Later versions just ignore them displaying warnings. Hence use of
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<tt class="docutils literal">scm</tt> suffixes in gentoo-x86 tree will probably have to wait till 2008.0
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release or later.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="copyright">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Copyright</a></h1>
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<p>This document has been placed in the public domain.</p>
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<!-- vim: set tw=80 fileencoding=utf-8 spell spelllang=en et : -->
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<div class="footer">
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<hr class="footer" />
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<a class="reference external" href="glep-0054.txt">View document source</a>.
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Generated on: 2010-04-07 22:10 UTC.
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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