doc/en/gentoo-x86-quickinstall.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-x86-quickinstall.xml,v 1.25 2004/11/20 11:41:42 swift Exp $ -->

<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">

<guide link="/doc/en/gentoo-x86-quickinstall.xml">
<title>Gentoo Linux Install Reference</title>
<author title="Author">Steven Wagner</author>
<author title="Editor">
  <mail link="swift@gentoo.org">Sven Vermeulen</mail>
</author>

<abstract>
The Quick install reference covers all details of the install process in a 
non-verbose manner. Users should already have prior experience with 
installing Gentoo Linux if they want to follow this guide.
</abstract>

<license/>

<version>1.21</version>
<date>2004-12-26</date>

<chapter>
<title>Quick Install Reference</title>
<section>
<body>

<p>
The installation ISOs are on the <uri link=
"http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">Gentoo
Mirrors</uri>. Detailed descriptions of the different CDs are
available in the <uri link="http://store.gentoo.org">Gentoo
Store</uri>. A universal CD contains everything you need to install Gentoo Linux
quickly and without a connection to the Internet. A Package CD is optional and
contains pre-compiled packages such as KDE, GNOME, OpenOffice,
Mozilla, Evolution and more.
</p>

<p>
Boot from the Universal CD. Press &lt;F1&gt; and/or &lt;F2&gt; to
see what boot options are available. Press &lt;ENTER&gt; at the bootscreen to 
continue with the default kernel. You'll eventually receive a prompt.
</p>

<pre caption="Beginning settings">
# <i>date</i>  (Make sure your time and date is correct. If wrong, set it with  <i>date MMDDhhmmCCYY</i> )
# <i>modprobe module_name</i>  (Optional - Load any necessary modules)
# <i>net-setup eth0</i> (Configure the network)
# <i>fdisk /dev/hda</i> (Partition your drive)
</pre>

<p>
The recommended setup is a 64 meg boot volume with ext2, a swap partition 
twice the size of your available RAM, and the rest for your root partition 
using ReiserFS.
</p>

<p>
Initialise your partitions using <c>mke2fs</c> (Ext2), <c>mke2fs
-j</c> (Ext3), <c>mkreiserfs</c> (ReiserFS), <c>mkfs.xfs</c> (XFS),
<c>mkfs.jfs</c> (JFS) and <c>mkswap</c> (swap partition). For instance:
<c>mke2fs -j /dev/hda3</c>.
</p>

<p>
Continue by mounting the partitions and extracting the appropriate stage
file.
</p>

<pre caption="Preparing the Installation">
(Activate the swap partition)    # <i>swapon /dev/hdax</i>
(Mount the root partition)       # <i>mount /dev/hdax /mnt/gentoo</i>
(Create the boot mountpoint)     # <i>mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>
(Mount the boot partition)       # <i>mount /dev/hdax /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>
(Go to the mountpoint)           # <i>cd /mnt/gentoo</i>
(Extract a stage tarball...)     # <i>tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/stages/stage&lt;your stage&gt;.tar.bz2</i>
(<comment>or</comment> download the latest tarball...) 
                                 # <i>links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</i>
(    ... and extract)            # <i>tar -xvjpf stage&lt;your stage&gt;.tar.bz2</i>
(Optional: unpack a portage tree)# <i>tar -xvjf /mnt/cdrom/snapshots/portage-*.tar.bz2 \
                                   -C /mnt/gentoo/usr</i>
(Optional: copy over distfiles)  # <i>cd /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage; mkdir distfiles;</i>
                                 # <i>cp /mnt/cdrom/distfiles/* distfiles/</i>
(Select a mirror)                # <i>mirrorselect -a -s4 -o | grep 'GENTOO_MIRRORS=' \
                                   &gt;&gt; /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf</i>
(Copy over nameserver information)
                                 # <i>cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf</i>
(Mount the proc filesystem)      # <i>mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc</i>
(Chroot into the new environment)# <i>chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash</i>
(Load the necessary variables)   # <i>env-update; source /etc/profile</i>
(Network-only, non-GRP: update Portage)
                                 # <i>emerge --sync</i>
</pre>

<p>
Now we install Gentoo:
</p>

<pre caption = "Installing Gentoo">
(Change USE, CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS. Stage1 can also change CHOST)  
                                  # <i>nano -w /etc/make.conf</i>
(Stage1 only: bootstrap system)   # <i>cd /usr/portage; scripts/bootstrap.sh</i>
(Stage1, Stage2 only: install base system)
                                  # <i>emerge system</i>
</pre>

<p>
Next we set up the necessary information:
</p>

<pre caption = "Setting up Configuration Files">
(Set timezone information) # <i>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/<comment>&lt;path to time zone file&gt;</comment> /etc/localtime</i>
(Edit fstab file)          # <i>nano -w /etc/fstab</i>
</pre>

<p>
Use the following as a <e>template</e> (don't copy verbatim) for
<path>/etc/fstab</path>:
</p>

<pre caption="/etc/fstab">
# &lt;fs&gt;          &lt;mountpoint&gt;    &lt;type&gt;          &lt;opts&gt;                  &lt;dump/pass&gt;
/dev/hdax       /boot           ext2            defaults,noatime        1 2
/dev/hdax       none            swap            sw                      0 0
/dev/hdax       /               reiserfs        noatime                 0 1
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom   auto            noauto,user             0 0
none            /proc           proc            defaults                0 0
none            /dev/shm        tmpfs           nodev,nosuid,noexec     0 0
</pre>

<p>
Continue by installing the Linux kernel:
</p>

<pre caption="Installing the Kernel">
(Install the kernel sources)    # <i>emerge <comment>&lt;kernel-package-here&gt;</comment></i>
(Configure your kernel using genkernel...) 
                                # <i>emerge genkernel; genkernel --menuconfig all</i>
(<comment>or</comment> (1) manually build your kernel)
                                # <i>cd /usr/src/linux; make menuconfig;</i>
(   (2) Include VM fs, /proc fs, /dev fs,  /dev fs auto mount at boot)
(   (3) Compile your kernel) 
           (for a 2.4 kernel)   # <i>make dep &amp;&amp; make clean bzImage modules modules_install</i>
           (for a 2.6 kernel)   # <i>make &amp;&amp; make modules_install</i>
(   (4) Copy over the kernel)   # <i>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot; cp System.map /boot</i>
</pre>

<p>
Now install other tools you might want:
</p>

<pre caption = "Install important system tools">
(Install system logger; choice: sysklogd, metalog, msyslog, syslog-ng) 
                                          # <i>emerge syslog-ng </i>
(Have the systemlogger automatically started at boot)
                                          # <i>rc-update add syslog-ng default</i>
(Install cron daemon; choice: vixie-cron, dcron, fcron)                
                                          # <i>emerge vixie-cron</i>
(Have the cron daemon automatically started at boot)                   
                                          # <i>rc-update add vixie-cron default</i>   
(genkernel users only: install hotplug)   # <i>emerge hotplug</i>
(genkernel users only: have hotplug automatically started at boot)     
                                          # <i>rc-update add hotplug default</i>
(Non-ext2,ext3 users only; choice: reiserfsprogs, xfsprogs, jfsutils)  
                                          # <i>emerge reiserfsprogs</i>
(Optional: install DHCP client)           # <i>emerge dhcpcd</i> 
(Domain name init script)                 # <i>rc-update add domainname default</i>
</pre>

<p>
If you need specialised kernel ebuilds, now is a good time to install them:
</p>

<pre caption = "Install Specialised Kernel Ebuilds">
# <i>emerge pcmcia-cs</i> (or <i>nforce-net</i>, <i>nforce-audio</i>, <i>e100</i>, <i>e1000</i>, <i>ati-drivers</i>, <i>rp-pppoe</i>)
# <i>VIDEO_CARDS="yourcard" emerge x11-drm</i>   (for ATI Radeon up to 9200, Rage128, 
                                            Matrox, Voodoo and other cards)
</pre>

<p>
Finalise the settings for your Gentoo system:
</p>

<pre caption = "Finalise the Configuration Settings">
(Set root password)          # <i>passwd</i>
(Create a user)              # <i>useradd your_user -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash</i>
(Set password for that user) # <i>passwd your_user</i>
(Set the system hostname)    # <i>echo mymachine &gt; /etc/hostname</i>
(Set the system domainname)  # <i>echo mydomain.com &gt; /etc/dnsdomainname</i>
(Set the hostsfile, ex:"127.0.0.1 localhost mymachine")  
                             # <i>nano -w /etc/hosts</i>
(Configure basic system settings; follow comments)       
                             # <i>nano -w /etc/rc.conf</i>
</pre>

<pre caption = "Set up Networking">
(Setup networking; dhcp-users should set iface_eth0="dhcp")      
                              # <i>nano -w /etc/conf.d/net</i>
(List modules to be loaded at startup)
                              # <i>nano -w /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-<comment>&lt;version&gt;</comment></i>
(Non-PCMCIA only: start networking automatically at boot)        
                              # <i>rc-update add net.eth0 default</i>
(Only if you have multiple network interfaces:)
   (1) Create initscripts for each interface)                    
                              # <i>ln -s /etc/init.d/net.eth0 /etc/init.d/net.ethx</i>
   (2) Automatically start at boot if no PCMCIA)
                              # <i>rc-update add net.ethx default</i>
(PCMCIA only: verify /etc/conf.d/pcmcia and load PCMCIA at boot) 
                              # <i>rc-update add pcmcia boot</i>
</pre>

<p>
Now install a bootloader.
</p>

<pre caption="Install and configure GRUB">
# <i>emerge grub</i>
# <i>grub</i>
grub&gt; <i>root (hd0,0)</i>
grub&gt; <i>setup (hd0)</i>
grub&gt; <i>quit</i>
# <i>nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf</i>
default 0
timeout 15
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

title=Gentoo Linux
  root (hd0,0)
  <comment># genkernel users:</comment>
  kernel /kernel-<comment>&lt;kernel version&gt;</comment> root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc real_root=/dev/hda3
  initrd /initrd-<comment>&lt;kernel version&gt;</comment>
  <comment># non-genkernel users:</comment>
  kernel /kernel-<comment>&lt;kernel version&gt;</comment> root=/dev/hda3
</pre>

<pre caption="Install and configure LILO">
# <i>emerge lilo</i>
# <i>nano -w /etc/lilo.conf</i>
boot=/dev/hda
prompt
timeout=50
default=gentoo

image=/boot/kernel-<comment>&lt;kernel version&gt;</comment> 
  label=gentoo
  read-only
  <comment># genkernel users:</comment>
  append="init=/linuxrc real_root=/dev/hda3"
  root=/dev/ram0
  initrd=/boot/initrd-<comment>&lt;kernel version&gt;</comment>
  <comment># non-genkernel users:</comment>
  root=/dev/hda3

# <i>/sbin/lilo</i>
</pre>

<p>
Now unmount all partitions and reboot into your new system:
</p>

<pre caption="Finishing off and installing GUI">
(Exiting the chroot)         # <i>exit; cd /</i>
(Unmounting partitions)      # <i>umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo</i>
(Reboot; Remove the universal CD from the tray) 
                             # <i>reboot</i>
(After booting:)
(ADSL-users only)            # <i>adsl-setup</i>
(GRP-users only)
   (1) Mount Package CD      # <i>mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom</i>  
   (2) Copy over packages    # <i>mkdir /usr/portage/packages</i>
                             # <i>cp -a /mnt/cdrom/* /usr/portage/packages/</i>
   (3) Install extra software# <i>USE="bindist" emerge -k xfree gnome kde mozilla openoffice-bin</i>
   (4) Configure your Xserver# <i>/usr/X11R6/bin/xf86config</i>
</pre>

<p>
You can get more information from the <uri
link="http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/index.xml">Gentoo
Documentation</uri>.
</p>
</body>
</section>
</chapter>      
</guide>

1	swift	1.1	<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
2	swift	1.26	<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-x86-quickinstall.xml,v 1.25 2004/11/20 11:41:42 swift Exp $ -->
3	swift	1.8
4			<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
5
6	neysx	1.16	<guide link="/doc/en/gentoo-x86-quickinstall.xml">
7	swift	1.1	<title>Gentoo Linux Install Reference</title>
8			<author title="Author">Steven Wagner</author>
9			<author title="Editor">
10			<mail link="swift@gentoo.org">Sven Vermeulen</mail>
11			</author>
12
13			<abstract>
14			The Quick install reference covers all details of the install process in a
15			non-verbose manner. Users should already have prior experience with
16	aaby	1.7	installing Gentoo Linux if they want to follow this guide.
17	swift	1.2	</abstract>
18
19	swift	1.1	<license/>
20	swift	1.2
21	swift	1.26	<version>1.21</version>
22			<date>2004-12-26</date>
23	swift	1.1
24			<chapter>
25			<title>Quick Install Reference</title>
26	aaby	1.7	<section>
27	swift	1.1	<body>
28
29			<p>
30			The installation ISOs are on the <uri link=
31	aaby	1.7	"http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">Gentoo
32			Mirrors</uri>. Detailed descriptions of the different CDs are
33			available in the <uri link="http://store.gentoo.org">Gentoo
34	neysx	1.13	Store</uri>. A universal CD contains everything you need to install Gentoo Linux
35			quickly and without a connection to the Internet. A Package CD is optional and
36	aaby	1.7	contains pre-compiled packages such as KDE, GNOME, OpenOffice,
37			Mozilla, Evolution and more.
38	swift	1.1	</p>
39
40			<p>
41	neysx	1.13	Boot from the Universal CD. Press <F1> and/or <F2> to
42	swift	1.1	see what boot options are available. Press <ENTER> at the bootscreen to
43			continue with the default kernel. You'll eventually receive a prompt.
44			</p>
45
46			<pre caption="Beginning settings">
47			# <i>date</i> (Make sure your time and date is correct. If wrong, set it with <i>date MMDDhhmmCCYY</i> )
48			# <i>modprobe module_name</i> (Optional - Load any necessary modules)
49			# <i>net-setup eth0</i> (Configure the network)
50			# <i>fdisk /dev/hda</i> (Partition your drive)
51			</pre>
52
53			<p>
54	aaby	1.7	The recommended setup is a 64 meg boot volume with ext2, a swap partition
55	swift	1.1	twice the size of your available RAM, and the rest for your root partition
56			using ReiserFS.
57			</p>
58
59			<p>
60			Initialise your partitions using <c>mke2fs</c> (Ext2), <c>mke2fs
61			-j</c> (Ext3), <c>mkreiserfs</c> (ReiserFS), <c>mkfs.xfs</c> (XFS),
62			<c>mkfs.jfs</c> (JFS) and <c>mkswap</c> (swap partition). For instance:
63			<c>mke2fs -j /dev/hda3</c>.
64			</p>
65
66			<p>
67			Continue by mounting the partitions and extracting the appropriate stage
68			file.
69			</p>
70
71			<pre caption="Preparing the Installation">
72	swift	1.21	(Activate the swap partition) # <i>swapon /dev/hdax</i>
73			(Mount the root partition) # <i>mount /dev/hdax /mnt/gentoo</i>
74			(Create the boot mountpoint) # <i>mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>
75			(Mount the boot partition) # <i>mount /dev/hdax /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>
76			(Go to the mountpoint) # <i>cd /mnt/gentoo</i>
77			(Extract a stage tarball...) # <i>tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/stages/stage<your stage>.tar.bz2</i>
78			(<comment>or</comment> download the latest tarball...)
79			# <i>links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</i>
80			( ... and extract) # <i>tar -xvjpf stage<your stage>.tar.bz2</i>
81			(Optional: unpack a portage tree)# <i>tar -xvjf /mnt/cdrom/snapshots/portage-*.tar.bz2 \
82			-C /mnt/gentoo/usr</i>
83			(Optional: copy over distfiles) # <i>cd /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage; mkdir distfiles;</i>
84			# <i>cp /mnt/cdrom/distfiles/* distfiles/</i>
85			(Select a mirror) # <i>mirrorselect -a -s4 -o \| grep 'GENTOO_MIRRORS=' \
86			>> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf</i>
87			(Copy over nameserver information)
88			# <i>cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf</i>
89			(Mount the proc filesystem) # <i>mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc</i>
90			(Chroot into the new environment)# <i>chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash</i>
91			(Load the necessary variables) # <i>env-update; source /etc/profile</i>
92			(Network-only, non-GRP: update Portage)
93	cam	1.22	# <i>emerge --sync</i>
94	swift	1.1	</pre>
95
96			<p>
97			Now we install Gentoo:
98			</p>
99
100			<pre caption = "Installing Gentoo">
101	swift	1.21	(Change USE, CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS. Stage1 can also change CHOST)
102			# <i>nano -w /etc/make.conf</i>
103			(Stage1 only: bootstrap system) # <i>cd /usr/portage; scripts/bootstrap.sh</i>
104			(Stage1, Stage2 only: install base system)
105			# <i>emerge system</i>
106	swift	1.1	</pre>
107
108			<p>
109			Next we set up the necessary information:
110			</p>
111
112			<pre caption = "Setting up Configuration Files">
113	swift	1.21	(Set timezone information) # <i>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/<comment><path to time zone file></comment> /etc/localtime</i>
114			(Edit fstab file) # <i>nano -w /etc/fstab</i>
115	swift	1.1	</pre>
116
117			<p>
118			Use the following as a <e>template</e> (don't copy verbatim) for
119			<path>/etc/fstab</path>:
120			</p>
121
122			<pre caption="/etc/fstab">
123	swift	1.21	# <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass>
124	swift	1.26	/dev/hdax /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
125	swift	1.21	/dev/hdax none swap sw 0 0
126			/dev/hdax / reiserfs noatime 0 1
127			/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
128			none /proc proc defaults 0 0
129	vapier	1.24	none /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
130	swift	1.1	</pre>
131
132			<p>
133			Continue by installing the Linux kernel:
134			</p>
135
136			<pre caption="Installing the Kernel">
137	swift	1.21	(Install the kernel sources) # <i>emerge <comment><kernel-package-here></comment></i>
138			(Configure your kernel using genkernel...)
139			# <i>emerge genkernel; genkernel --menuconfig all</i>
140			(<comment>or</comment> (1) manually build your kernel)
141			# <i>cd /usr/src/linux; make menuconfig;</i>
142	swift	1.1	( (2) Include VM fs, /proc fs, /dev fs, /dev fs auto mount at boot)
143	swift	1.23	( (3) Compile your kernel)
144			(for a 2.4 kernel) # <i>make dep && make clean bzImage modules modules_install</i>
145			(for a 2.6 kernel) # <i>make && make modules_install</i>
146	swift	1.21	( (4) Copy over the kernel) # <i>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot; cp System.map /boot</i>
147	swift	1.1	</pre>
148
149			<p>
150			Now install other tools you might want:
151			</p>
152
153			<pre caption = "Install important system tools">
154	swift	1.21	(Install system logger; choice: sysklogd, metalog, msyslog, syslog-ng)
155			# <i>emerge syslog-ng </i>
156			(Have the systemlogger automatically started at boot)
157			# <i>rc-update add syslog-ng default</i>
158			(Install cron daemon; choice: vixie-cron, dcron, fcron)
159			# <i>emerge vixie-cron</i>
160			(Have the cron daemon automatically started at boot)
161			# <i>rc-update add vixie-cron default</i>
162			(genkernel users only: install hotplug) # <i>emerge hotplug</i>
163			(genkernel users only: have hotplug automatically started at boot)
164			# <i>rc-update add hotplug default</i>
165			(Non-ext2,ext3 users only; choice: reiserfsprogs, xfsprogs, jfsutils)
166			# <i>emerge reiserfsprogs</i>
167	swift	1.25	(Optional: install DHCP client) # <i>emerge dhcpcd</i>
168	swift	1.21	(Domain name init script) # <i>rc-update add domainname default</i>
169	swift	1.1	</pre>
170
171			<p>
172			If you need specialised kernel ebuilds, now is a good time to install them:
173			</p>
174
175			<pre caption = "Install Specialised Kernel Ebuilds">
176	swift	1.9	# <i>emerge pcmcia-cs</i> (or <i>nforce-net</i>, <i>nforce-audio</i>, <i>e100</i>, <i>e1000</i>, <i>ati-drivers</i>, <i>rp-pppoe</i>)
177	swift	1.26	# <i>VIDEO_CARDS="yourcard" emerge x11-drm</i> (for ATI Radeon up to 9200, Rage128,
178	swift	1.21	Matrox, Voodoo and other cards)
179	swift	1.1	</pre>
180
181			<p>
182			Finalise the settings for your Gentoo system:
183			</p>
184
185			<pre caption = "Finalise the Configuration Settings">
186	swift	1.21	(Set root password) # <i>passwd</i>
187			(Create a user) # <i>useradd your_user -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash</i>
188			(Set password for that user) # <i>passwd your_user</i>
189			(Set the system hostname) # <i>echo mymachine > /etc/hostname</i>
190			(Set the system domainname) # <i>echo mydomain.com > /etc/dnsdomainname</i>
191			(Set the hostsfile, ex:"127.0.0.1 localhost mymachine")
192			# <i>nano -w /etc/hosts</i>
193			(Configure basic system settings; follow comments)
194			# <i>nano -w /etc/rc.conf</i>
195	swift	1.1	</pre>
196
197			<pre caption = "Set up Networking">
198	swift	1.21	(Setup networking; dhcp-users should set iface_eth0="dhcp")
199			# <i>nano -w /etc/conf.d/net</i>
200			(List modules to be loaded at startup)
201			# <i>nano -w /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-<comment><version></comment></i>
202			(Non-PCMCIA only: start networking automatically at boot)
203			# <i>rc-update add net.eth0 default</i>
204	swift	1.1	(Only if you have multiple network interfaces:)
205	swift	1.21	(1) Create initscripts for each interface)
206			# <i>ln -s /etc/init.d/net.eth0 /etc/init.d/net.ethx</i>
207			(2) Automatically start at boot if no PCMCIA)
208			# <i>rc-update add net.ethx default</i>
209			(PCMCIA only: verify /etc/conf.d/pcmcia and load PCMCIA at boot)
210			# <i>rc-update add pcmcia boot</i>
211	swift	1.1	</pre>
212
213			<p>
214	swift	1.9	Now install a bootloader.
215	swift	1.1	</p>
216
217	swift	1.9	<pre caption="Install and configure GRUB">
218			# <i>emerge grub</i>
219			# <i>grub</i>
220			grub> <i>root (hd0,0)</i>
221			grub> <i>setup (hd0)</i>
222			grub> <i>quit</i>
223			# <i>nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf</i>
224			default 0
225			timeout 15
226			splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
227
228			title=Gentoo Linux
229			root (hd0,0)
230			<comment># genkernel users:</comment>
231			kernel /kernel-<comment><kernel version></comment> root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc real_root=/dev/hda3
232			initrd /initrd-<comment><kernel version></comment>
233			<comment># non-genkernel users:</comment>
234			kernel /kernel-<comment><kernel version></comment> root=/dev/hda3
235			</pre>
236
237			<pre caption="Install and configure LILO">
238			# <i>emerge lilo</i>
239			# <i>nano -w /etc/lilo.conf</i>
240			boot=/dev/hda
241			prompt
242	swift	1.11	timeout=50
243	swift	1.9	default=gentoo
244
245			image=/boot/kernel-<comment><kernel version></comment>
246			label=gentoo
247			read-only
248			<comment># genkernel users:</comment>
249			append="init=/linuxrc real_root=/dev/hda3"
250			root=/dev/ram0
251			initrd=/boot/initrd-<comment><kernel version></comment>
252			<comment># non-genkernel users:</comment>
253			root=/dev/hda3
254
255			# <i>/sbin/lilo</i>
256	swift	1.1	</pre>
257
258			<p>
259			Now unmount all partitions and reboot into your new system:
260			</p>
261
262			<pre caption="Finishing off and installing GUI">
263	swift	1.21	(Exiting the chroot) # <i>exit; cd /</i>
264			(Unmounting partitions) # <i>umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo</i>
265			(Reboot; Remove the universal CD from the tray)
266			# <i>reboot</i>
267	swift	1.1	(After booting:)
268	swift	1.21	(ADSL-users only) # <i>adsl-setup</i>
269	swift	1.9	(GRP-users only)
270	swift	1.21	(1) Mount Package CD # <i>mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom</i>
271			(2) Copy over packages # <i>mkdir /usr/portage/packages</i>
272			# <i>cp -a /mnt/cdrom/* /usr/portage/packages/</i>
273			(3) Install extra software# <i>USE="bindist" emerge -k xfree gnome kde mozilla openoffice-bin</i>
274			(4) Configure your Xserver# <i>/usr/X11R6/bin/xf86config</i>
275	swift	1.1	</pre>
276
277			<p>
278	aaby	1.7	You can get more information from the <uri
279			link="http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/index.xml">Gentoo
280			Documentation</uri>.
281			</p>
282			</body>
283			</section>
284			</chapter>
285	swift	1.1	</guide>
286